Colandwiki - User contributions [en]

File:Hypothesis123.png

2019-04-04T22:35:59Z

Calin.sorina:

Case Study A.1: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni

2019-04-04T22:35:33Z

Calin.sorina: /* A.2 Summary of you landscape system analysis and your development Targets */

'''>>>back to [[COLAND_Online_Seminar_Working_Groups_2019|working groups overview]]'''

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{| align="right" width="400pt" style="background:Gainsboro; color:black"
|-
| '''Area''' ||style="background:Lavender"| ''Workgroup Naples 1 A: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni''
|-
| '''Place''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Naples''
|-
| '''Country''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Italy''
|-
| '''Topics''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Coastal Line Study, Understanding Coastal Landscapes, Evaluation and Assessment for Coastal Landscapes Integrated Planning and Design for Coastal Landscapes''
|-
| '''Author(s)''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Calin Sorina, Grigorov Ana-Maria, Trifan Loredana, Gontila Larisa, Hamid Gohari, Sanja Budinski, Claudio Miccoli, Ivana Punzo, Lia Chowdbury''
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"| [[File:Base map 1.jpg|border|400px]]
|-
| ||style="background:Lavender"|
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"|
|}

= Rationale =
'''Keywords: mixt area, biodiversity, economic potential'''

Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni area is very important as a mixt area, consisting in an urbanized area and a biodiversity and various landscape forms that highlight the potential of the area.

The further study case is structured in three steps: understanding coastal lanscape, evaluation and assessment for coastal landscape (a diagnostic of the area, what are the ”symptoms” and most important, the causes of them) and, finally, an integrated planning and design for coastal landscapes (ideas and projects to solve or improve the present situation discovered in the first two steps to protect and highlight the main characteristics of the zone).

Furthermore, the case study will have two big perspectives: the need of urbanization, touristic development and to cover the need for the locals and tourists (outlining the need for a stable and efficient economic system) and the need to protect the biodiversity and the landscape.
This two need should merge, support each other and define a complex systems in which every element and relationship between them are to be considered in the future development of the area.

= Location and scope =

''You can edit this map with the [[Special:MapEditor|map editor]]''
{{#display_map: 40.83337989471525,14.101185838403012~Pozzuoli;Pozzuoli
}}

= Phase A: Landscape System Analysis =

== A.1 Landscape layers and their system context ==
=== Geomorphology, landscape units and coastal typology ===
*''Description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the coastal typology changing? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landscapeunits1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Land use ===
*''settlements, infrastructure, agriculture, resource extraction, natural areas, energy production...''
*''description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the land use likely to change? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landuse1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunit3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Green/blue infrastructure ===
As the European commission defines it, the Green Infrastructure represents a network of healthy ecosystems that often provides cost-effective alternatives to traditional 'grey' infrastructure and offers many other benefits for both EU citizens and biodiversity.
Some of the main benefits provided by GI would be improved habitats for wildlife, ecological corridors and ladscape permeability. Society as a whole would be affected, not just the biodiversity if the natural powerhouses are damaged.
In the study Green infrastructure is well represented in Astroni Natural Craters Reserve, which is included in the Natura 2000 network since 1995, under Birds Directive and Habitats Directive protecting 31 species and 2 habitats. The flora and fauna are very various, known as one of the richest places of Naples for birds diversity. Also inside the reservation the blue infrastructure is represented by three small lakes: Lago Grande, Cofaniello Grande and Confaniello Piccolo.
Additionally it is important to mention the famous Solfatara in the northeast, a semiactive volcano that exhales sulfurous vapours and gives vent to liquid mud and hot mineral springs.
Altough the study presents an important economic and touristic development, it’s essential to maintain the balance between nature and citizens. The underlying principle is that the same area of land can offer multiple benefits, if its ecosystems are in a healthy state, GI serving the interests of both people and nature.

[[File:fig.png]]

=== Actors and stakeholders ===
* ''Who is driving changes in this landscape? Who is affected by those changes?
* ''Draw a stakeholder and/or power map: Who is affected highly but with low power? Who has high power but is not affected?''
<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_your powermap.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Sacred spaces and heritage ===
*''Which places/elements hold cultural value and to whom?''
* ''You may add a map and some images, please also explain in your caption why these elements are valuable''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_sacredspace1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Visual appearance and landscape narrative ===
*''Which elements are essential for the landscape character?''
*''Has the landscape been painted or otherwise depicted, when and whom? Which elements are essential?''
*''Which narratives exist? Who has written about this landscape or depicted it in some way?''
*''You can add text and images''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_character1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

== A.2 Summary of you landscape system analysis and your development Targets ==
* ''File:Dpsir sanja budinski.jpg''
* ''Link back to the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals Sustainable Development Goals]: Which goals are at risk?''
* ''What is your hypothesis for this landscape?''
* ''Visualise your hypothesis with one graphic/pict''
* ''Are there any existing initiatives taking action in this landscape? Do you have a critical perspective on that?''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:Dpsir sanja budinski.jpg|''DPSIR Framework is used for system analysis of the area. Population growth is recognized as a major driving force, which together with economic development puts pressures on the human and natural environment. As a consequence, there is landscape fragmentation, loss of natural and cultural heritage as well as deteriorated human wellbeing. A holistic approach to integrated development is a necessary response, which includes various steps for recognizing and conserving the values of the area.''
</gallery>

[[File:Hypothesis123.png]]

At the current state the urban sprawl, fragmentation of landscapes and ecosystems and as well as the reduced quality of environment are leading the area to three main consequences: Loss of environmental and cultural heritage, biodiversity loss and also reduced quality of life for locals and a decreasing number of tourists. As a result of the rapidly urbanizing areas, agriculture intensifies on remaining undeveloped land and is likely to expand to new areas, putting pressure on land resources. The loss of biodiversity can be related to the antrophic activities. Humans have destroyed and continue to destroy the habitats of species on a daily basis.

== A.3 Theory reflection ==
* ''Reflect on at least three international policy documents in relation to their local landscape case''
* ''choose one international, one European and one national document''
* ''You can choose references from our [[Reading_List_Coastal_Landscapes|reading list]]''
* ''Scope: 250 words''

== A.4 References ==

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozzuoli, date 04.04.2019;
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfatara_(volcano), date 04.04.2019;
* http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IT8030007, date 04.04.2019;
* https://www.wwf.it/oasi/campania/cratere_degli_astroni/, date 04.04.2019;
* http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/ecosystems/index_en.htm, date 04.04.2019;
* ''Paolo Camilletti, Gianluca Lanzi, Natural and man-made landscape in the Phlegraean Fields: Linking identity and potentials for sustainable development. TRIA 20 (1/2018) 119-140/ e-ISSN 2281-4574. Accessed: 03.04.2019''
* https://www.napoliunplugged.com/cratere-degli-astroni-nature-reserve.html, date 04.04.2019;
* http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/habitatsdirective/docs/Int_Manual_EU28.pdf, date 04.04.2019;
* https://urban.yale.edu/research/theme-4
* https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12371-011-0033-1

= Phase B: Landscape Evaluation and Assessment =
== B.1 Assessment Strategy ==
*''Based on the hypothesis derived from your previous landscape systems analysis you are now asked to define the goals for assessing the landscape. Your assessment is the basis for evaluating the landscape status.''
*''Which elements and phenomena need to be mapped, why and how?''
*''This a text contribution, max 250 words''

== B.2 Mapping ==
*''As defined by your assessment strategy you conduct the mapping and present your findings here''
*''As a minimum, at least three different themes need to be mapped, you may choose more if needed''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_your assessment mapping themel.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme2.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme3.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
</gallery>

== B.3 Problem definition and priority setting ==
* ''Give a summary of the major findings of your mapping process, what are the problems/potentials identified?''
* ''Draw a problems/potentials map''
* ''Set priorities for the most relevant issues''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_problems_potentials map.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== B.4 Theory reflection ==
* ''Please reflect the assessment and evaluation methods used based on at least three readings''
* ''Did you encounter limitations'''
* ''200 words test contribution''

== B.5 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

=Phase C – Strategy and Master Plan =
== C.1 Goal Setting ==
*''Define strategic planning objectives based on the evaluation findings''
*''Link back to your original targets from section one and the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/Sustainable Development Goals]''
* ''150 words text contribution''

== C.2 Spatial Strategy and Transect ==
*''translate your strategic goals into a vision''
*''develop a spatial translation of your vision''
*''exemplify your vision in the form of a transect with concrete interventions''
*''add map(s) and visualizations''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_translaton_vision.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail1.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail2.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.3 From Theory of Change to Implementation ==
*''For implementing your vision: Which partnerships are needed? Which governance model is required?''
*''Who needs to act and how? Draw and explain a change/process model/timeline''
*''Which resources are needed? On which assets can you build?''
*''add 150 words text and visuals''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_your governance model.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_spatial_your process model.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.4 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

= D. Process Reflection =
*''Reflect in your intercultural and interdisciplinary team on the outcomes of your study''
*''Which limitations were you facing?''
*''What have you learnt from each other?''
*''What would you do differently next time?''
*''You can also use diagrams/visuals''
*''250 words text''

----
[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study 2019]]
[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study]]

Case Study A.1: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni

2019-04-04T22:32:48Z

Calin.sorina: /* A.2 Summary of you landscape system analysis and your development Targets */

'''>>>back to [[COLAND_Online_Seminar_Working_Groups_2019|working groups overview]]'''

<div id="BackToTop" class="noprint" style="background-color:#DDEFDD; position:fixed;
bottom:32px; left:2%; z-index:9999; padding:0; margin:0;"><span style="color:blue;
font-size:8pt; font-face:verdana,sans-serif; border:0.2em outset #ceebf7;
padding:0.1em; font-weight:bolder; -moz-border-radius:8px; ">
[[#top| Back to the Top ]]</span></div>

{| align="right" width="400pt" style="background:Gainsboro; color:black"
|-
| '''Area''' ||style="background:Lavender"| ''Workgroup Naples 1 A: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni''
|-
| '''Place''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Naples''
|-
| '''Country''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Italy''
|-
| '''Topics''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Coastal Line Study, Understanding Coastal Landscapes, Evaluation and Assessment for Coastal Landscapes Integrated Planning and Design for Coastal Landscapes''
|-
| '''Author(s)''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Calin Sorina, Grigorov Ana-Maria, Trifan Loredana, Gontila Larisa, Hamid Gohari, Sanja Budinski, Claudio Miccoli, Ivana Punzo, Lia Chowdbury''
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"| [[File:Base map 1.jpg|border|400px]]
|-
| ||style="background:Lavender"|
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"|
|}

= Rationale =
'''Keywords: mixt area, biodiversity, economic potential'''

Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni area is very important as a mixt area, consisting in an urbanized area and a biodiversity and various landscape forms that highlight the potential of the area.

The further study case is structured in three steps: understanding coastal lanscape, evaluation and assessment for coastal landscape (a diagnostic of the area, what are the ”symptoms” and most important, the causes of them) and, finally, an integrated planning and design for coastal landscapes (ideas and projects to solve or improve the present situation discovered in the first two steps to protect and highlight the main characteristics of the zone).

Furthermore, the case study will have two big perspectives: the need of urbanization, touristic development and to cover the need for the locals and tourists (outlining the need for a stable and efficient economic system) and the need to protect the biodiversity and the landscape.
This two need should merge, support each other and define a complex systems in which every element and relationship between them are to be considered in the future development of the area.

= Location and scope =

''You can edit this map with the [[Special:MapEditor|map editor]]''
{{#display_map: 40.83337989471525,14.101185838403012~Pozzuoli;Pozzuoli
}}

= Phase A: Landscape System Analysis =

== A.1 Landscape layers and their system context ==
=== Geomorphology, landscape units and coastal typology ===
*''Description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the coastal typology changing? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landscapeunits1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Land use ===
*''settlements, infrastructure, agriculture, resource extraction, natural areas, energy production...''
*''description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the land use likely to change? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landuse1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunit3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Green/blue infrastructure ===
As the European commission defines it, the Green Infrastructure represents a network of healthy ecosystems that often provides cost-effective alternatives to traditional 'grey' infrastructure and offers many other benefits for both EU citizens and biodiversity.
Some of the main benefits provided by GI would be improved habitats for wildlife, ecological corridors and ladscape permeability. Society as a whole would be affected, not just the biodiversity if the natural powerhouses are damaged.
In the study Green infrastructure is well represented in Astroni Natural Craters Reserve, which is included in the Natura 2000 network since 1995, under Birds Directive and Habitats Directive protecting 31 species and 2 habitats. The flora and fauna are very various, known as one of the richest places of Naples for birds diversity. Also inside the reservation the blue infrastructure is represented by three small lakes: Lago Grande, Cofaniello Grande and Confaniello Piccolo.
Additionally it is important to mention the famous Solfatara in the northeast, a semiactive volcano that exhales sulfurous vapours and gives vent to liquid mud and hot mineral springs.
Altough the study presents an important economic and touristic development, it’s essential to maintain the balance between nature and citizens. The underlying principle is that the same area of land can offer multiple benefits, if its ecosystems are in a healthy state, GI serving the interests of both people and nature.

[[File:fig.png]]

=== Actors and stakeholders ===
* ''Who is driving changes in this landscape? Who is affected by those changes?
* ''Draw a stakeholder and/or power map: Who is affected highly but with low power? Who has high power but is not affected?''
<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_your powermap.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Sacred spaces and heritage ===
*''Which places/elements hold cultural value and to whom?''
* ''You may add a map and some images, please also explain in your caption why these elements are valuable''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_sacredspace1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Visual appearance and landscape narrative ===
*''Which elements are essential for the landscape character?''
*''Has the landscape been painted or otherwise depicted, when and whom? Which elements are essential?''
*''Which narratives exist? Who has written about this landscape or depicted it in some way?''
*''You can add text and images''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_character1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

== A.2 Summary of you landscape system analysis and your development Targets ==
* ''File:Dpsir sanja budinski.jpg''
* ''Link back to the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals Sustainable Development Goals]: Which goals are at risk?''
* ''What is your hypothesis for this landscape?''
* ''Visualise your hypothesis with one graphic/pict''
* ''Are there any existing initiatives taking action in this landscape? Do you have a critical perspective on that?''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:Dpsir sanja budinski.jpg|''DPSIR Framework is used for system analysis of the area. Population growth is recognized as a major driving force, which together with economic development puts pressures on the human and natural environment. As a consequence, there is landscape fragmentation, loss of natural and cultural heritage as well as deteriorated human wellbeing. A holistic approach to integrated development is a necessary response, which includes various steps for recognizing and conserving the values of the area.''
</gallery>

[[File:Hypothesis123.jpg]]

At the current state the urban sprawl, fragmentation of landscapes and ecosystems and as well as the reduced quality of environment are leading the area to three main consequences: Loss of environmental and cultural heritage, biodiversity loss and also reduced quality of life for locals and a decreasing number of tourists. As a result of the rapidly urbanizing areas, agriculture intensifies on remaining undeveloped land and is likely to expand to new areas, putting pressure on land resources. The loss of biodiversity can be related to the antrophic activities. Humans have destroyed and continue to destroy the habitats of species on a daily basis.

== A.3 Theory reflection ==
* ''Reflect on at least three international policy documents in relation to their local landscape case''
* ''choose one international, one European and one national document''
* ''You can choose references from our [[Reading_List_Coastal_Landscapes|reading list]]''
* ''Scope: 250 words''

== A.4 References ==

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozzuoli, date 04.04.2019;
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfatara_(volcano), date 04.04.2019;
* http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IT8030007, date 04.04.2019;
* https://www.wwf.it/oasi/campania/cratere_degli_astroni/, date 04.04.2019;
* http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/ecosystems/index_en.htm, date 04.04.2019;
* ''Paolo Camilletti, Gianluca Lanzi, Natural and man-made landscape in the Phlegraean Fields: Linking identity and potentials for sustainable development. TRIA 20 (1/2018) 119-140/ e-ISSN 2281-4574. Accessed: 03.04.2019''
* https://www.napoliunplugged.com/cratere-degli-astroni-nature-reserve.html, date 04.04.2019;
* http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/habitatsdirective/docs/Int_Manual_EU28.pdf, date 04.04.2019;
* https://urban.yale.edu/research/theme-4
* https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12371-011-0033-1

= Phase B: Landscape Evaluation and Assessment =
== B.1 Assessment Strategy ==
*''Based on the hypothesis derived from your previous landscape systems analysis you are now asked to define the goals for assessing the landscape. Your assessment is the basis for evaluating the landscape status.''
*''Which elements and phenomena need to be mapped, why and how?''
*''This a text contribution, max 250 words''

== B.2 Mapping ==
*''As defined by your assessment strategy you conduct the mapping and present your findings here''
*''As a minimum, at least three different themes need to be mapped, you may choose more if needed''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_your assessment mapping themel.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme2.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme3.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
</gallery>

== B.3 Problem definition and priority setting ==
* ''Give a summary of the major findings of your mapping process, what are the problems/potentials identified?''
* ''Draw a problems/potentials map''
* ''Set priorities for the most relevant issues''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_problems_potentials map.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== B.4 Theory reflection ==
* ''Please reflect the assessment and evaluation methods used based on at least three readings''
* ''Did you encounter limitations'''
* ''200 words test contribution''

== B.5 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

=Phase C – Strategy and Master Plan =
== C.1 Goal Setting ==
*''Define strategic planning objectives based on the evaluation findings''
*''Link back to your original targets from section one and the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/Sustainable Development Goals]''
* ''150 words text contribution''

== C.2 Spatial Strategy and Transect ==
*''translate your strategic goals into a vision''
*''develop a spatial translation of your vision''
*''exemplify your vision in the form of a transect with concrete interventions''
*''add map(s) and visualizations''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_translaton_vision.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail1.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail2.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.3 From Theory of Change to Implementation ==
*''For implementing your vision: Which partnerships are needed? Which governance model is required?''
*''Who needs to act and how? Draw and explain a change/process model/timeline''
*''Which resources are needed? On which assets can you build?''
*''add 150 words text and visuals''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_your governance model.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_spatial_your process model.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.4 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

= D. Process Reflection =
*''Reflect in your intercultural and interdisciplinary team on the outcomes of your study''
*''Which limitations were you facing?''
*''What have you learnt from each other?''
*''What would you do differently next time?''
*''You can also use diagrams/visuals''
*''250 words text''

----
[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study 2019]]
[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study]]

Case Study A.1: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni

2019-04-04T22:23:30Z

Calin.sorina: /* A.4 References */

'''>>>back to [[COLAND_Online_Seminar_Working_Groups_2019|working groups overview]]'''

<div id="BackToTop" class="noprint" style="background-color:#DDEFDD; position:fixed;
bottom:32px; left:2%; z-index:9999; padding:0; margin:0;"><span style="color:blue;
font-size:8pt; font-face:verdana,sans-serif; border:0.2em outset #ceebf7;
padding:0.1em; font-weight:bolder; -moz-border-radius:8px; ">
[[#top| Back to the Top ]]</span></div>

{| align="right" width="400pt" style="background:Gainsboro; color:black"
|-
| '''Area''' ||style="background:Lavender"| ''Workgroup Naples 1 A: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni''
|-
| '''Place''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Naples''
|-
| '''Country''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Italy''
|-
| '''Topics''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Coastal Line Study, Understanding Coastal Landscapes, Evaluation and Assessment for Coastal Landscapes Integrated Planning and Design for Coastal Landscapes''
|-
| '''Author(s)''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Calin Sorina, Grigorov Ana-Maria, Trifan Loredana, Gontila Larisa, Hamid Gohari, Sanja Budinski, Claudio Miccoli, Ivana Punzo, Lia Chowdbury''
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"| [[File:Base map 1.jpg|border|400px]]
|-
| ||style="background:Lavender"|
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"|
|}

= Rationale =
'''Keywords: mixt area, biodiversity, economic potential'''

Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni area is very important as a mixt area, consisting in an urbanized area and a biodiversity and various landscape forms that highlight the potential of the area.

The further study case is structured in three steps: understanding coastal lanscape, evaluation and assessment for coastal landscape (a diagnostic of the area, what are the ”symptoms” and most important, the causes of them) and, finally, an integrated planning and design for coastal landscapes (ideas and projects to solve or improve the present situation discovered in the first two steps to protect and highlight the main characteristics of the zone).

Furthermore, the case study will have two big perspectives: the need of urbanization, touristic development and to cover the need for the locals and tourists (outlining the need for a stable and efficient economic system) and the need to protect the biodiversity and the landscape.
This two need should merge, support each other and define a complex systems in which every element and relationship between them are to be considered in the future development of the area.

= Location and scope =

''You can edit this map with the [[Special:MapEditor|map editor]]''
{{#display_map: 40.83337989471525,14.101185838403012~Pozzuoli;Pozzuoli
}}

= Phase A: Landscape System Analysis =

== A.1 Landscape layers and their system context ==
=== Geomorphology, landscape units and coastal typology ===
*''Description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the coastal typology changing? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landscapeunits1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Land use ===
*''settlements, infrastructure, agriculture, resource extraction, natural areas, energy production...''
*''description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the land use likely to change? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landuse1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunit3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Green/blue infrastructure ===
As the European commission defines it, the Green Infrastructure represents a network of healthy ecosystems that often provides cost-effective alternatives to traditional 'grey' infrastructure and offers many other benefits for both EU citizens and biodiversity.
Some of the main benefits provided by GI would be improved habitats for wildlife, ecological corridors and ladscape permeability. Society as a whole would be affected, not just the biodiversity if the natural powerhouses are damaged.
In the study Green infrastructure is well represented in Astroni Natural Craters Reserve, which is included in the Natura 2000 network since 1995, under Birds Directive and Habitats Directive protecting 31 species and 2 habitats. The flora and fauna are very various, known as one of the richest places of Naples for birds diversity. Also inside the reservation the blue infrastructure is represented by three small lakes: Lago Grande, Cofaniello Grande and Confaniello Piccolo.
Additionally it is important to mention the famous Solfatara in the northeast, a semiactive volcano that exhales sulfurous vapours and gives vent to liquid mud and hot mineral springs.
Altough the study presents an important economic and touristic development, it’s essential to maintain the balance between nature and citizens. The underlying principle is that the same area of land can offer multiple benefits, if its ecosystems are in a healthy state, GI serving the interests of both people and nature.

[[File:fig.png]]

=== Actors and stakeholders ===
* ''Who is driving changes in this landscape? Who is affected by those changes?
* ''Draw a stakeholder and/or power map: Who is affected highly but with low power? Who has high power but is not affected?''
<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_your powermap.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Sacred spaces and heritage ===
*''Which places/elements hold cultural value and to whom?''
* ''You may add a map and some images, please also explain in your caption why these elements are valuable''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_sacredspace1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Visual appearance and landscape narrative ===
*''Which elements are essential for the landscape character?''
*''Has the landscape been painted or otherwise depicted, when and whom? Which elements are essential?''
*''Which narratives exist? Who has written about this landscape or depicted it in some way?''
*''You can add text and images''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_character1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

== A.2 Summary of you landscape system analysis and your development Targets ==
* ''File:Dpsir sanja budinski.jpg''
* ''Link back to the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals Sustainable Development Goals]: Which goals are at risk?''
* ''What is your hypothesis for this landscape?''
* ''Visualise your hypothesis with one graphic/pict''
* ''Are there any existing initiatives taking action in this landscape? Do you have a critical perspective on that?''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:Dpsir sanja budinski.jpg|''DPSIR Framework is used for system analysis of the area. Population growth is recognized as a major driving force, which together with economic development puts pressures on the human and natural environment. As a consequence, there is landscape fragmentation, loss of natural and cultural heritage as well as deteriorated human wellbeing. A holistic approach to integrated development is a necessary response, which includes various steps for recognizing and conserving the values of the area.''
</gallery>

[[File:bvuh.png]]

At the current state the urban sprawl, fragmentation of landscapes and ecosystems and as well as the reduced quality of environment are leading the area to three main consequences: Loss of environmental and cultural heritage, biodiversity loss and also reduced quality of life for locals and a decreasing number of tourists. As a result of the rapidly urbanizing areas, agriculture intensifies on remaining undeveloped land and is likely to expand to new areas, putting pressure on land resources. The loss of biodiversity can be related to the antrophic activities. Humans have destroyed and continue to destroy the habitats of species on a daily basis.

== A.3 Theory reflection ==
* ''Reflect on at least three international policy documents in relation to their local landscape case''
* ''choose one international, one European and one national document''
* ''You can choose references from our [[Reading_List_Coastal_Landscapes|reading list]]''
* ''Scope: 250 words''

== A.4 References ==

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozzuoli, date 04.04.2019;
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfatara_(volcano), date 04.04.2019;
* http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IT8030007, date 04.04.2019;
* https://www.wwf.it/oasi/campania/cratere_degli_astroni/, date 04.04.2019;
* http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/ecosystems/index_en.htm, date 04.04.2019;
* ''Paolo Camilletti, Gianluca Lanzi, Natural and man-made landscape in the Phlegraean Fields: Linking identity and potentials for sustainable development. TRIA 20 (1/2018) 119-140/ e-ISSN 2281-4574. Accessed: 03.04.2019''
* https://www.napoliunplugged.com/cratere-degli-astroni-nature-reserve.html, date 04.04.2019;
* http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/habitatsdirective/docs/Int_Manual_EU28.pdf, date 04.04.2019;
* https://urban.yale.edu/research/theme-4
* https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12371-011-0033-1

= Phase B: Landscape Evaluation and Assessment =
== B.1 Assessment Strategy ==
*''Based on the hypothesis derived from your previous landscape systems analysis you are now asked to define the goals for assessing the landscape. Your assessment is the basis for evaluating the landscape status.''
*''Which elements and phenomena need to be mapped, why and how?''
*''This a text contribution, max 250 words''

== B.2 Mapping ==
*''As defined by your assessment strategy you conduct the mapping and present your findings here''
*''As a minimum, at least three different themes need to be mapped, you may choose more if needed''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_your assessment mapping themel.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme2.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme3.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
</gallery>

== B.3 Problem definition and priority setting ==
* ''Give a summary of the major findings of your mapping process, what are the problems/potentials identified?''
* ''Draw a problems/potentials map''
* ''Set priorities for the most relevant issues''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_problems_potentials map.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== B.4 Theory reflection ==
* ''Please reflect the assessment and evaluation methods used based on at least three readings''
* ''Did you encounter limitations'''
* ''200 words test contribution''

== B.5 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

=Phase C – Strategy and Master Plan =
== C.1 Goal Setting ==
*''Define strategic planning objectives based on the evaluation findings''
*''Link back to your original targets from section one and the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/Sustainable Development Goals]''
* ''150 words text contribution''

== C.2 Spatial Strategy and Transect ==
*''translate your strategic goals into a vision''
*''develop a spatial translation of your vision''
*''exemplify your vision in the form of a transect with concrete interventions''
*''add map(s) and visualizations''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_translaton_vision.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail1.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail2.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.3 From Theory of Change to Implementation ==
*''For implementing your vision: Which partnerships are needed? Which governance model is required?''
*''Who needs to act and how? Draw and explain a change/process model/timeline''
*''Which resources are needed? On which assets can you build?''
*''add 150 words text and visuals''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_your governance model.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_spatial_your process model.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.4 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

= D. Process Reflection =
*''Reflect in your intercultural and interdisciplinary team on the outcomes of your study''
*''Which limitations were you facing?''
*''What have you learnt from each other?''
*''What would you do differently next time?''
*''You can also use diagrams/visuals''
*''250 words text''

----
[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study 2019]]
[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study]]

Case Study A.1: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni

2019-04-04T22:22:48Z

Calin.sorina: /* A.4 References */

'''>>>back to [[COLAND_Online_Seminar_Working_Groups_2019|working groups overview]]'''

<div id="BackToTop" class="noprint" style="background-color:#DDEFDD; position:fixed;
bottom:32px; left:2%; z-index:9999; padding:0; margin:0;"><span style="color:blue;
font-size:8pt; font-face:verdana,sans-serif; border:0.2em outset #ceebf7;
padding:0.1em; font-weight:bolder; -moz-border-radius:8px; ">
[[#top| Back to the Top ]]</span></div>

{| align="right" width="400pt" style="background:Gainsboro; color:black"
|-
| '''Area''' ||style="background:Lavender"| ''Workgroup Naples 1 A: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni''
|-
| '''Place''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Naples''
|-
| '''Country''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Italy''
|-
| '''Topics''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Coastal Line Study, Understanding Coastal Landscapes, Evaluation and Assessment for Coastal Landscapes Integrated Planning and Design for Coastal Landscapes''
|-
| '''Author(s)''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Calin Sorina, Grigorov Ana-Maria, Trifan Loredana, Gontila Larisa, Hamid Gohari, Sanja Budinski, Claudio Miccoli, Ivana Punzo, Lia Chowdbury''
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"| [[File:Base map 1.jpg|border|400px]]
|-
| ||style="background:Lavender"|
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"|
|}

= Rationale =
'''Keywords: mixt area, biodiversity, economic potential'''

Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni area is very important as a mixt area, consisting in an urbanized area and a biodiversity and various landscape forms that highlight the potential of the area.

The further study case is structured in three steps: understanding coastal lanscape, evaluation and assessment for coastal landscape (a diagnostic of the area, what are the ”symptoms” and most important, the causes of them) and, finally, an integrated planning and design for coastal landscapes (ideas and projects to solve or improve the present situation discovered in the first two steps to protect and highlight the main characteristics of the zone).

Furthermore, the case study will have two big perspectives: the need of urbanization, touristic development and to cover the need for the locals and tourists (outlining the need for a stable and efficient economic system) and the need to protect the biodiversity and the landscape.
This two need should merge, support each other and define a complex systems in which every element and relationship between them are to be considered in the future development of the area.

= Location and scope =

''You can edit this map with the [[Special:MapEditor|map editor]]''
{{#display_map: 40.83337989471525,14.101185838403012~Pozzuoli;Pozzuoli
}}

= Phase A: Landscape System Analysis =

== A.1 Landscape layers and their system context ==
=== Geomorphology, landscape units and coastal typology ===
*''Description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the coastal typology changing? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landscapeunits1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Land use ===
*''settlements, infrastructure, agriculture, resource extraction, natural areas, energy production...''
*''description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the land use likely to change? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landuse1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunit3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Green/blue infrastructure ===
As the European commission defines it, the Green Infrastructure represents a network of healthy ecosystems that often provides cost-effective alternatives to traditional 'grey' infrastructure and offers many other benefits for both EU citizens and biodiversity.
Some of the main benefits provided by GI would be improved habitats for wildlife, ecological corridors and ladscape permeability. Society as a whole would be affected, not just the biodiversity if the natural powerhouses are damaged.
In the study Green infrastructure is well represented in Astroni Natural Craters Reserve, which is included in the Natura 2000 network since 1995, under Birds Directive and Habitats Directive protecting 31 species and 2 habitats. The flora and fauna are very various, known as one of the richest places of Naples for birds diversity. Also inside the reservation the blue infrastructure is represented by three small lakes: Lago Grande, Cofaniello Grande and Confaniello Piccolo.
Additionally it is important to mention the famous Solfatara in the northeast, a semiactive volcano that exhales sulfurous vapours and gives vent to liquid mud and hot mineral springs.
Altough the study presents an important economic and touristic development, it’s essential to maintain the balance between nature and citizens. The underlying principle is that the same area of land can offer multiple benefits, if its ecosystems are in a healthy state, GI serving the interests of both people and nature.

[[File:fig.png]]

=== Actors and stakeholders ===
* ''Who is driving changes in this landscape? Who is affected by those changes?
* ''Draw a stakeholder and/or power map: Who is affected highly but with low power? Who has high power but is not affected?''
<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_your powermap.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Sacred spaces and heritage ===
*''Which places/elements hold cultural value and to whom?''
* ''You may add a map and some images, please also explain in your caption why these elements are valuable''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_sacredspace1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Visual appearance and landscape narrative ===
*''Which elements are essential for the landscape character?''
*''Has the landscape been painted or otherwise depicted, when and whom? Which elements are essential?''
*''Which narratives exist? Who has written about this landscape or depicted it in some way?''
*''You can add text and images''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_character1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

== A.2 Summary of you landscape system analysis and your development Targets ==
* ''File:Dpsir sanja budinski.jpg''
* ''Link back to the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals Sustainable Development Goals]: Which goals are at risk?''
* ''What is your hypothesis for this landscape?''
* ''Visualise your hypothesis with one graphic/pict''
* ''Are there any existing initiatives taking action in this landscape? Do you have a critical perspective on that?''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:Dpsir sanja budinski.jpg|''DPSIR Framework is used for system analysis of the area. Population growth is recognized as a major driving force, which together with economic development puts pressures on the human and natural environment. As a consequence, there is landscape fragmentation, loss of natural and cultural heritage as well as deteriorated human wellbeing. A holistic approach to integrated development is a necessary response, which includes various steps for recognizing and conserving the values of the area.''
</gallery>

[[File:bvuh.png]]

At the current state the urban sprawl, fragmentation of landscapes and ecosystems and as well as the reduced quality of environment are leading the area to three main consequences: Loss of environmental and cultural heritage, biodiversity loss and also reduced quality of life for locals and a decreasing number of tourists. As a result of the rapidly urbanizing areas, agriculture intensifies on remaining undeveloped land and is likely to expand to new areas, putting pressure on land resources. The loss of biodiversity can be related to the antrophic activities. Humans have destroyed and continue to destroy the habitats of species on a daily basis.

== A.3 Theory reflection ==
* ''Reflect on at least three international policy documents in relation to their local landscape case''
* ''choose one international, one European and one national document''
* ''You can choose references from our [[Reading_List_Coastal_Landscapes|reading list]]''
* ''Scope: 250 words''

== A.4 References ==

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozzuoli, date 04.04.2019;
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfatara_(volcano), date 04.04.2019;
* http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IT8030007, date 04.04.2019;
* https://www.wwf.it/oasi/campania/cratere_degli_astroni/, date 04.04.2019;
* http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/ecosystems/index_en.htm, date 04.04.2019;
* ''Paolo Camilletti, Gianluca Lanzi, Natural and man-made landscape in the Phlegraean Fields: Linking identity and potentials for sustainable development. TRIA 20 (1/2018) 119-140/ e-ISSN 2281-4574. Accessed: 03.04.2019''
* https://www.napoliunplugged.com/cratere-degli-astroni-nature-reserve.html, date 04.04.2019;
* http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/habitatsdirective/docs/Int_Manual_EU28.pdf, date 04.04.2019;
* https://urban.yale.edu/research/theme-4
* https://www.napoliunplugged.com/cratere-degli-astroni-nature-reserve.html
* https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12371-011-0033-1

= Phase B: Landscape Evaluation and Assessment =
== B.1 Assessment Strategy ==
*''Based on the hypothesis derived from your previous landscape systems analysis you are now asked to define the goals for assessing the landscape. Your assessment is the basis for evaluating the landscape status.''
*''Which elements and phenomena need to be mapped, why and how?''
*''This a text contribution, max 250 words''

== B.2 Mapping ==
*''As defined by your assessment strategy you conduct the mapping and present your findings here''
*''As a minimum, at least three different themes need to be mapped, you may choose more if needed''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_your assessment mapping themel.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme2.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme3.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
</gallery>

== B.3 Problem definition and priority setting ==
* ''Give a summary of the major findings of your mapping process, what are the problems/potentials identified?''
* ''Draw a problems/potentials map''
* ''Set priorities for the most relevant issues''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_problems_potentials map.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== B.4 Theory reflection ==
* ''Please reflect the assessment and evaluation methods used based on at least three readings''
* ''Did you encounter limitations'''
* ''200 words test contribution''

== B.5 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

=Phase C – Strategy and Master Plan =
== C.1 Goal Setting ==
*''Define strategic planning objectives based on the evaluation findings''
*''Link back to your original targets from section one and the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/Sustainable Development Goals]''
* ''150 words text contribution''

== C.2 Spatial Strategy and Transect ==
*''translate your strategic goals into a vision''
*''develop a spatial translation of your vision''
*''exemplify your vision in the form of a transect with concrete interventions''
*''add map(s) and visualizations''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_translaton_vision.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail1.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail2.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.3 From Theory of Change to Implementation ==
*''For implementing your vision: Which partnerships are needed? Which governance model is required?''
*''Who needs to act and how? Draw and explain a change/process model/timeline''
*''Which resources are needed? On which assets can you build?''
*''add 150 words text and visuals''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_your governance model.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_spatial_your process model.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.4 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

= D. Process Reflection =
*''Reflect in your intercultural and interdisciplinary team on the outcomes of your study''
*''Which limitations were you facing?''
*''What have you learnt from each other?''
*''What would you do differently next time?''
*''You can also use diagrams/visuals''
*''250 words text''

----
[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study 2019]]
[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study]]

Case Study A.1: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni

2019-04-04T22:17:50Z

Calin.sorina: /* A.2 Summary of you landscape system analysis and your development Targets */

'''>>>back to [[COLAND_Online_Seminar_Working_Groups_2019|working groups overview]]'''

<div id="BackToTop" class="noprint" style="background-color:#DDEFDD; position:fixed;
bottom:32px; left:2%; z-index:9999; padding:0; margin:0;"><span style="color:blue;
font-size:8pt; font-face:verdana,sans-serif; border:0.2em outset #ceebf7;
padding:0.1em; font-weight:bolder; -moz-border-radius:8px; ">
[[#top| Back to the Top ]]</span></div>

{| align="right" width="400pt" style="background:Gainsboro; color:black"
|-
| '''Area''' ||style="background:Lavender"| ''Workgroup Naples 1 A: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni''
|-
| '''Place''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Naples''
|-
| '''Country''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Italy''
|-
| '''Topics''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Coastal Line Study, Understanding Coastal Landscapes, Evaluation and Assessment for Coastal Landscapes Integrated Planning and Design for Coastal Landscapes''
|-
| '''Author(s)''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Calin Sorina, Grigorov Ana-Maria, Trifan Loredana, Gontila Larisa, Hamid Gohari, Sanja Budinski, Claudio Miccoli, Ivana Punzo, Lia Chowdbury''
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"| [[File:Base map 1.jpg|border|400px]]
|-
| ||style="background:Lavender"|
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"|
|}

= Rationale =
'''Keywords: mixt area, biodiversity, economic potential'''

Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni area is very important as a mixt area, consisting in an urbanized area and a biodiversity and various landscape forms that highlight the potential of the area.

The further study case is structured in three steps: understanding coastal lanscape, evaluation and assessment for coastal landscape (a diagnostic of the area, what are the ”symptoms” and most important, the causes of them) and, finally, an integrated planning and design for coastal landscapes (ideas and projects to solve or improve the present situation discovered in the first two steps to protect and highlight the main characteristics of the zone).

Furthermore, the case study will have two big perspectives: the need of urbanization, touristic development and to cover the need for the locals and tourists (outlining the need for a stable and efficient economic system) and the need to protect the biodiversity and the landscape.
This two need should merge, support each other and define a complex systems in which every element and relationship between them are to be considered in the future development of the area.

= Location and scope =

''You can edit this map with the [[Special:MapEditor|map editor]]''
{{#display_map: 40.83337989471525,14.101185838403012~Pozzuoli;Pozzuoli
}}

= Phase A: Landscape System Analysis =

== A.1 Landscape layers and their system context ==
=== Geomorphology, landscape units and coastal typology ===
*''Description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the coastal typology changing? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landscapeunits1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Land use ===
*''settlements, infrastructure, agriculture, resource extraction, natural areas, energy production...''
*''description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the land use likely to change? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landuse1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunit3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Green/blue infrastructure ===
As the European commission defines it, the Green Infrastructure represents a network of healthy ecosystems that often provides cost-effective alternatives to traditional 'grey' infrastructure and offers many other benefits for both EU citizens and biodiversity.
Some of the main benefits provided by GI would be improved habitats for wildlife, ecological corridors and ladscape permeability. Society as a whole would be affected, not just the biodiversity if the natural powerhouses are damaged.
In the study Green infrastructure is well represented in Astroni Natural Craters Reserve, which is included in the Natura 2000 network since 1995, under Birds Directive and Habitats Directive protecting 31 species and 2 habitats. The flora and fauna are very various, known as one of the richest places of Naples for birds diversity. Also inside the reservation the blue infrastructure is represented by three small lakes: Lago Grande, Cofaniello Grande and Confaniello Piccolo.
Additionally it is important to mention the famous Solfatara in the northeast, a semiactive volcano that exhales sulfurous vapours and gives vent to liquid mud and hot mineral springs.
Altough the study presents an important economic and touristic development, it’s essential to maintain the balance between nature and citizens. The underlying principle is that the same area of land can offer multiple benefits, if its ecosystems are in a healthy state, GI serving the interests of both people and nature.

[[File:fig.png]]

=== Actors and stakeholders ===
* ''Who is driving changes in this landscape? Who is affected by those changes?
* ''Draw a stakeholder and/or power map: Who is affected highly but with low power? Who has high power but is not affected?''
<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_your powermap.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Sacred spaces and heritage ===
*''Which places/elements hold cultural value and to whom?''
* ''You may add a map and some images, please also explain in your caption why these elements are valuable''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_sacredspace1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Visual appearance and landscape narrative ===
*''Which elements are essential for the landscape character?''
*''Has the landscape been painted or otherwise depicted, when and whom? Which elements are essential?''
*''Which narratives exist? Who has written about this landscape or depicted it in some way?''
*''You can add text and images''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_character1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

== A.2 Summary of you landscape system analysis and your development Targets ==
* ''File:Dpsir sanja budinski.jpg''
* ''Link back to the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals Sustainable Development Goals]: Which goals are at risk?''
* ''What is your hypothesis for this landscape?''
* ''Visualise your hypothesis with one graphic/pict''
* ''Are there any existing initiatives taking action in this landscape? Do you have a critical perspective on that?''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:Dpsir sanja budinski.jpg|''DPSIR Framework is used for system analysis of the area. Population growth is recognized as a major driving force, which together with economic development puts pressures on the human and natural environment. As a consequence, there is landscape fragmentation, loss of natural and cultural heritage as well as deteriorated human wellbeing. A holistic approach to integrated development is a necessary response, which includes various steps for recognizing and conserving the values of the area.''
</gallery>

[[File:bvuh.png]]

At the current state the urban sprawl, fragmentation of landscapes and ecosystems and as well as the reduced quality of environment are leading the area to three main consequences: Loss of environmental and cultural heritage, biodiversity loss and also reduced quality of life for locals and a decreasing number of tourists. As a result of the rapidly urbanizing areas, agriculture intensifies on remaining undeveloped land and is likely to expand to new areas, putting pressure on land resources. The loss of biodiversity can be related to the antrophic activities. Humans have destroyed and continue to destroy the habitats of species on a daily basis.

== A.3 Theory reflection ==
* ''Reflect on at least three international policy documents in relation to their local landscape case''
* ''choose one international, one European and one national document''
* ''You can choose references from our [[Reading_List_Coastal_Landscapes|reading list]]''
* ''Scope: 250 words''

== A.4 References ==

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozzuoli, date 04.04.2019;
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfatara_(volcano), date 04.04.2019;
* http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IT8030007, date 04.04.2019;
* https://www.wwf.it/oasi/campania/cratere_degli_astroni/, date 04.04.2019;
* http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/ecosystems/index_en.htm, date 04.04.2019;
* ''Paolo Camilletti, Gianluca Lanzi, Natural and man-made landscape in the Phlegraean Fields: Linking identity and potentials for sustainable development. TRIA 20 (1/2018) 119-140/ e-ISSN 2281-4574. Accessed: 03.04.2019''
* https://www.napoliunplugged.com/cratere-degli-astroni-nature-reserve.html, date 04.04.2019;

= Phase B: Landscape Evaluation and Assessment =
== B.1 Assessment Strategy ==
*''Based on the hypothesis derived from your previous landscape systems analysis you are now asked to define the goals for assessing the landscape. Your assessment is the basis for evaluating the landscape status.''
*''Which elements and phenomena need to be mapped, why and how?''
*''This a text contribution, max 250 words''

== B.2 Mapping ==
*''As defined by your assessment strategy you conduct the mapping and present your findings here''
*''As a minimum, at least three different themes need to be mapped, you may choose more if needed''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_your assessment mapping themel.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme2.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme3.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
</gallery>

== B.3 Problem definition and priority setting ==
* ''Give a summary of the major findings of your mapping process, what are the problems/potentials identified?''
* ''Draw a problems/potentials map''
* ''Set priorities for the most relevant issues''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_problems_potentials map.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== B.4 Theory reflection ==
* ''Please reflect the assessment and evaluation methods used based on at least three readings''
* ''Did you encounter limitations'''
* ''200 words test contribution''

== B.5 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

=Phase C – Strategy and Master Plan =
== C.1 Goal Setting ==
*''Define strategic planning objectives based on the evaluation findings''
*''Link back to your original targets from section one and the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/Sustainable Development Goals]''
* ''150 words text contribution''

== C.2 Spatial Strategy and Transect ==
*''translate your strategic goals into a vision''
*''develop a spatial translation of your vision''
*''exemplify your vision in the form of a transect with concrete interventions''
*''add map(s) and visualizations''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_translaton_vision.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail1.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail2.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.3 From Theory of Change to Implementation ==
*''For implementing your vision: Which partnerships are needed? Which governance model is required?''
*''Who needs to act and how? Draw and explain a change/process model/timeline''
*''Which resources are needed? On which assets can you build?''
*''add 150 words text and visuals''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_your governance model.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_spatial_your process model.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.4 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

= D. Process Reflection =
*''Reflect in your intercultural and interdisciplinary team on the outcomes of your study''
*''Which limitations were you facing?''
*''What have you learnt from each other?''
*''What would you do differently next time?''
*''You can also use diagrams/visuals''
*''250 words text''

----
[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study 2019]]
[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study]]

File:Bvuh.png

2019-04-04T22:16:27Z

Calin.sorina:

Case Study A.1: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni

2019-04-04T22:16:14Z

Calin.sorina: /* A.2 Summary of you landscape system analysis and your development Targets */

'''>>>back to [[COLAND_Online_Seminar_Working_Groups_2019|working groups overview]]'''

<div id="BackToTop" class="noprint" style="background-color:#DDEFDD; position:fixed;
bottom:32px; left:2%; z-index:9999; padding:0; margin:0;"><span style="color:blue;
font-size:8pt; font-face:verdana,sans-serif; border:0.2em outset #ceebf7;
padding:0.1em; font-weight:bolder; -moz-border-radius:8px; ">
[[#top| Back to the Top ]]</span></div>

{| align="right" width="400pt" style="background:Gainsboro; color:black"
|-
| '''Area''' ||style="background:Lavender"| ''Workgroup Naples 1 A: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni''
|-
| '''Place''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Naples''
|-
| '''Country''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Italy''
|-
| '''Topics''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Coastal Line Study, Understanding Coastal Landscapes, Evaluation and Assessment for Coastal Landscapes Integrated Planning and Design for Coastal Landscapes''
|-
| '''Author(s)''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Calin Sorina, Grigorov Ana-Maria, Trifan Loredana, Gontila Larisa, Hamid Gohari, Sanja Budinski, Claudio Miccoli, Ivana Punzo, Lia Chowdbury''
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"| [[File:Base map 1.jpg|border|400px]]
|-
| ||style="background:Lavender"|
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"|
|}

= Rationale =
'''Keywords: mixt area, biodiversity, economic potential'''

Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni area is very important as a mixt area, consisting in an urbanized area and a biodiversity and various landscape forms that highlight the potential of the area.

The further study case is structured in three steps: understanding coastal lanscape, evaluation and assessment for coastal landscape (a diagnostic of the area, what are the ”symptoms” and most important, the causes of them) and, finally, an integrated planning and design for coastal landscapes (ideas and projects to solve or improve the present situation discovered in the first two steps to protect and highlight the main characteristics of the zone).

Furthermore, the case study will have two big perspectives: the need of urbanization, touristic development and to cover the need for the locals and tourists (outlining the need for a stable and efficient economic system) and the need to protect the biodiversity and the landscape.
This two need should merge, support each other and define a complex systems in which every element and relationship between them are to be considered in the future development of the area.

= Location and scope =

''You can edit this map with the [[Special:MapEditor|map editor]]''
{{#display_map: 40.83337989471525,14.101185838403012~Pozzuoli;Pozzuoli
}}

= Phase A: Landscape System Analysis =

== A.1 Landscape layers and their system context ==
=== Geomorphology, landscape units and coastal typology ===
*''Description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the coastal typology changing? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landscapeunits1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Land use ===
*''settlements, infrastructure, agriculture, resource extraction, natural areas, energy production...''
*''description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the land use likely to change? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landuse1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunit3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Green/blue infrastructure ===
As the European commission defines it, the Green Infrastructure represents a network of healthy ecosystems that often provides cost-effective alternatives to traditional 'grey' infrastructure and offers many other benefits for both EU citizens and biodiversity.
Some of the main benefits provided by GI would be improved habitats for wildlife, ecological corridors and ladscape permeability. Society as a whole would be affected, not just the biodiversity if the natural powerhouses are damaged.
In the study Green infrastructure is well represented in Astroni Natural Craters Reserve, which is included in the Natura 2000 network since 1995, under Birds Directive and Habitats Directive protecting 31 species and 2 habitats. The flora and fauna are very various, known as one of the richest places of Naples for birds diversity. Also inside the reservation the blue infrastructure is represented by three small lakes: Lago Grande, Cofaniello Grande and Confaniello Piccolo.
Additionally it is important to mention the famous Solfatara in the northeast, a semiactive volcano that exhales sulfurous vapours and gives vent to liquid mud and hot mineral springs.
Altough the study presents an important economic and touristic development, it’s essential to maintain the balance between nature and citizens. The underlying principle is that the same area of land can offer multiple benefits, if its ecosystems are in a healthy state, GI serving the interests of both people and nature.

[[File:fig.png]]

=== Actors and stakeholders ===
* ''Who is driving changes in this landscape? Who is affected by those changes?
* ''Draw a stakeholder and/or power map: Who is affected highly but with low power? Who has high power but is not affected?''
<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_your powermap.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Sacred spaces and heritage ===
*''Which places/elements hold cultural value and to whom?''
* ''You may add a map and some images, please also explain in your caption why these elements are valuable''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_sacredspace1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Visual appearance and landscape narrative ===
*''Which elements are essential for the landscape character?''
*''Has the landscape been painted or otherwise depicted, when and whom? Which elements are essential?''
*''Which narratives exist? Who has written about this landscape or depicted it in some way?''
*''You can add text and images''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_character1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

== A.2 Summary of you landscape system analysis and your development Targets ==
* ''File:Dpsir sanja budinski.jpg''
* ''Link back to the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals Sustainable Development Goals]: Which goals are at risk?''
* ''What is your hypothesis for this landscape?''
* ''Visualise your hypothesis with one graphic/pict''
* ''Are there any existing initiatives taking action in this landscape? Do you have a critical perspective on that?''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:Dpsir sanja budinski.jpg|''DPSIR Framework is used for system analysis of the area. Population growth is recognized as a major driving force, which together with economic development puts pressures on the human and natural environment. As a consequence, there is landscape fragmentation, loss of natural and cultural heritage as well as deteriorated human wellbeing. A holistic approach to integrated development is a necessary response, which includes various steps for recognizing and conserving the values of the area.''
</gallery>

[[File:bvuh.png]]
At the current state the urban sprawl, fragmentation of landscapes and ecosystems and as well as the reduced quality of environment are leading the area to three main consequences: Loss of environmental and cultural heritage, biodiversity loss and also reduced quality of life for locals and a decreasing number of tourists. As a result of the rapidly urbanizing areas, agriculture intensifies on remaining undeveloped land and is likely to expand to new areas, putting pressure on land resources. The loss of biodiversity can be related to the antrophic activities. Humans have destroyed and continue to destroy the habitats of species on a daily basis.

== A.3 Theory reflection ==
* ''Reflect on at least three international policy documents in relation to their local landscape case''
* ''choose one international, one European and one national document''
* ''You can choose references from our [[Reading_List_Coastal_Landscapes|reading list]]''
* ''Scope: 250 words''

== A.4 References ==

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozzuoli, date 04.04.2019;
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfatara_(volcano), date 04.04.2019;
*http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IT8030007, date 04.04.2019;
*https://www.wwf.it/oasi/campania/cratere_degli_astroni/, date 04.04.2019
*http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/ecosystems/index_en.htm, date 04.04.2019
* ''Paolo Camilletti, Gianluca Lanzi, Natural and man-made landscape in the Phlegraean Fields: Linking identity and potentials for sustainable development. TRIA 20 (1/2018) 119-140/ e-ISSN 2281-4574. Accessed: 03.04.2019''

= Phase B: Landscape Evaluation and Assessment =
== B.1 Assessment Strategy ==
*''Based on the hypothesis derived from your previous landscape systems analysis you are now asked to define the goals for assessing the landscape. Your assessment is the basis for evaluating the landscape status.''
*''Which elements and phenomena need to be mapped, why and how?''
*''This a text contribution, max 250 words''

== B.2 Mapping ==
*''As defined by your assessment strategy you conduct the mapping and present your findings here''
*''As a minimum, at least three different themes need to be mapped, you may choose more if needed''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_your assessment mapping themel.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme2.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme3.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
</gallery>

== B.3 Problem definition and priority setting ==
* ''Give a summary of the major findings of your mapping process, what are the problems/potentials identified?''
* ''Draw a problems/potentials map''
* ''Set priorities for the most relevant issues''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_problems_potentials map.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== B.4 Theory reflection ==
* ''Please reflect the assessment and evaluation methods used based on at least three readings''
* ''Did you encounter limitations'''
* ''200 words test contribution''

== B.5 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

=Phase C – Strategy and Master Plan =
== C.1 Goal Setting ==
*''Define strategic planning objectives based on the evaluation findings''
*''Link back to your original targets from section one and the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/Sustainable Development Goals]''
* ''150 words text contribution''

== C.2 Spatial Strategy and Transect ==
*''translate your strategic goals into a vision''
*''develop a spatial translation of your vision''
*''exemplify your vision in the form of a transect with concrete interventions''
*''add map(s) and visualizations''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_translaton_vision.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail1.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail2.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.3 From Theory of Change to Implementation ==
*''For implementing your vision: Which partnerships are needed? Which governance model is required?''
*''Who needs to act and how? Draw and explain a change/process model/timeline''
*''Which resources are needed? On which assets can you build?''
*''add 150 words text and visuals''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_your governance model.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_spatial_your process model.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.4 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

= D. Process Reflection =
*''Reflect in your intercultural and interdisciplinary team on the outcomes of your study''
*''Which limitations were you facing?''
*''What have you learnt from each other?''
*''What would you do differently next time?''
*''You can also use diagrams/visuals''
*''250 words text''

----
[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study 2019]]
[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study]]

Case Study A.1: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni

2019-04-04T22:15:11Z

Calin.sorina: /* A.2 Summary of you landscape system analysis and your development Targets */

'''>>>back to [[COLAND_Online_Seminar_Working_Groups_2019|working groups overview]]'''

<div id="BackToTop" class="noprint" style="background-color:#DDEFDD; position:fixed;
bottom:32px; left:2%; z-index:9999; padding:0; margin:0;"><span style="color:blue;
font-size:8pt; font-face:verdana,sans-serif; border:0.2em outset #ceebf7;
padding:0.1em; font-weight:bolder; -moz-border-radius:8px; ">
[[#top| Back to the Top ]]</span></div>

{| align="right" width="400pt" style="background:Gainsboro; color:black"
|-
| '''Area''' ||style="background:Lavender"| ''Workgroup Naples 1 A: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni''
|-
| '''Place''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Naples''
|-
| '''Country''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Italy''
|-
| '''Topics''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Coastal Line Study, Understanding Coastal Landscapes, Evaluation and Assessment for Coastal Landscapes Integrated Planning and Design for Coastal Landscapes''
|-
| '''Author(s)''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Calin Sorina, Grigorov Ana-Maria, Trifan Loredana, Gontila Larisa, Hamid Gohari, Sanja Budinski, Claudio Miccoli, Ivana Punzo, Lia Chowdbury''
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"| [[File:Base map 1.jpg|border|400px]]
|-
| ||style="background:Lavender"|
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"|
|}

= Rationale =
'''Keywords: mixt area, biodiversity, economic potential'''

Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni area is very important as a mixt area, consisting in an urbanized area and a biodiversity and various landscape forms that highlight the potential of the area.

The further study case is structured in three steps: understanding coastal lanscape, evaluation and assessment for coastal landscape (a diagnostic of the area, what are the ”symptoms” and most important, the causes of them) and, finally, an integrated planning and design for coastal landscapes (ideas and projects to solve or improve the present situation discovered in the first two steps to protect and highlight the main characteristics of the zone).

Furthermore, the case study will have two big perspectives: the need of urbanization, touristic development and to cover the need for the locals and tourists (outlining the need for a stable and efficient economic system) and the need to protect the biodiversity and the landscape.
This two need should merge, support each other and define a complex systems in which every element and relationship between them are to be considered in the future development of the area.

= Location and scope =

''You can edit this map with the [[Special:MapEditor|map editor]]''
{{#display_map: 40.83337989471525,14.101185838403012~Pozzuoli;Pozzuoli
}}

= Phase A: Landscape System Analysis =

== A.1 Landscape layers and their system context ==
=== Geomorphology, landscape units and coastal typology ===
*''Description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the coastal typology changing? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landscapeunits1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Land use ===
*''settlements, infrastructure, agriculture, resource extraction, natural areas, energy production...''
*''description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the land use likely to change? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landuse1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunit3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Green/blue infrastructure ===
As the European commission defines it, the Green Infrastructure represents a network of healthy ecosystems that often provides cost-effective alternatives to traditional 'grey' infrastructure and offers many other benefits for both EU citizens and biodiversity.
Some of the main benefits provided by GI would be improved habitats for wildlife, ecological corridors and ladscape permeability. Society as a whole would be affected, not just the biodiversity if the natural powerhouses are damaged.
In the study Green infrastructure is well represented in Astroni Natural Craters Reserve, which is included in the Natura 2000 network since 1995, under Birds Directive and Habitats Directive protecting 31 species and 2 habitats. The flora and fauna are very various, known as one of the richest places of Naples for birds diversity. Also inside the reservation the blue infrastructure is represented by three small lakes: Lago Grande, Cofaniello Grande and Confaniello Piccolo.
Additionally it is important to mention the famous Solfatara in the northeast, a semiactive volcano that exhales sulfurous vapours and gives vent to liquid mud and hot mineral springs.
Altough the study presents an important economic and touristic development, it’s essential to maintain the balance between nature and citizens. The underlying principle is that the same area of land can offer multiple benefits, if its ecosystems are in a healthy state, GI serving the interests of both people and nature.

[[File:fig.png]]

=== Actors and stakeholders ===
* ''Who is driving changes in this landscape? Who is affected by those changes?
* ''Draw a stakeholder and/or power map: Who is affected highly but with low power? Who has high power but is not affected?''
<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_your powermap.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Sacred spaces and heritage ===
*''Which places/elements hold cultural value and to whom?''
* ''You may add a map and some images, please also explain in your caption why these elements are valuable''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_sacredspace1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Visual appearance and landscape narrative ===
*''Which elements are essential for the landscape character?''
*''Has the landscape been painted or otherwise depicted, when and whom? Which elements are essential?''
*''Which narratives exist? Who has written about this landscape or depicted it in some way?''
*''You can add text and images''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_character1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

== A.2 Summary of you landscape system analysis and your development Targets ==
* ''File:Dpsir sanja budinski.jpg''
* ''Link back to the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals Sustainable Development Goals]: Which goals are at risk?''
* ''What is your hypothesis for this landscape?''
* ''Visualise your hypothesis with one graphic/pict''
* ''Are there any existing initiatives taking action in this landscape? Do you have a critical perspective on that?''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:Dpsir sanja budinski.jpg|''DPSIR Framework is used for system analysis of the area. Population growth is recognized as a major driving force, which together with economic development puts pressures on the human and natural environment. As a consequence, there is landscape fragmentation, loss of natural and cultural heritage as well as deteriorated human wellbeing. A holistic approach to integrated development is a necessary response, which includes various steps for recognizing and conserving the values of the area.''
</gallery>

[[File:Example.png]]
At the current state the urban sprawl, fragmentation of landscapes and ecosystems and as well as the reduced quality of environment are leading the area to three main consequences: Loss of environmental and cultural heritage, biodiversity loss and also reduced quality of life for locals and a decreasing number of tourists. As a result of the rapidly urbanizing areas, agriculture intensifies on remaining undeveloped land and is likely to expand to new areas, putting pressure on land resources. The loss of biodiversity can be related to the antrophic activities. Humans have destroyed and continue to destroy the habitats of species on a daily basis.

== A.3 Theory reflection ==
* ''Reflect on at least three international policy documents in relation to their local landscape case''
* ''choose one international, one European and one national document''
* ''You can choose references from our [[Reading_List_Coastal_Landscapes|reading list]]''
* ''Scope: 250 words''

== A.4 References ==

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozzuoli, date 04.04.2019;
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfatara_(volcano), date 04.04.2019;
*http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IT8030007, date 04.04.2019;
*https://www.wwf.it/oasi/campania/cratere_degli_astroni/, date 04.04.2019
*http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/ecosystems/index_en.htm, date 04.04.2019
* ''Paolo Camilletti, Gianluca Lanzi, Natural and man-made landscape in the Phlegraean Fields: Linking identity and potentials for sustainable development. TRIA 20 (1/2018) 119-140/ e-ISSN 2281-4574. Accessed: 03.04.2019''

= Phase B: Landscape Evaluation and Assessment =
== B.1 Assessment Strategy ==
*''Based on the hypothesis derived from your previous landscape systems analysis you are now asked to define the goals for assessing the landscape. Your assessment is the basis for evaluating the landscape status.''
*''Which elements and phenomena need to be mapped, why and how?''
*''This a text contribution, max 250 words''

== B.2 Mapping ==
*''As defined by your assessment strategy you conduct the mapping and present your findings here''
*''As a minimum, at least three different themes need to be mapped, you may choose more if needed''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_your assessment mapping themel.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme2.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme3.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
</gallery>

== B.3 Problem definition and priority setting ==
* ''Give a summary of the major findings of your mapping process, what are the problems/potentials identified?''
* ''Draw a problems/potentials map''
* ''Set priorities for the most relevant issues''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_problems_potentials map.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== B.4 Theory reflection ==
* ''Please reflect the assessment and evaluation methods used based on at least three readings''
* ''Did you encounter limitations'''
* ''200 words test contribution''

== B.5 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

=Phase C – Strategy and Master Plan =
== C.1 Goal Setting ==
*''Define strategic planning objectives based on the evaluation findings''
*''Link back to your original targets from section one and the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/Sustainable Development Goals]''
* ''150 words text contribution''

== C.2 Spatial Strategy and Transect ==
*''translate your strategic goals into a vision''
*''develop a spatial translation of your vision''
*''exemplify your vision in the form of a transect with concrete interventions''
*''add map(s) and visualizations''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_translaton_vision.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail1.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail2.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.3 From Theory of Change to Implementation ==
*''For implementing your vision: Which partnerships are needed? Which governance model is required?''
*''Who needs to act and how? Draw and explain a change/process model/timeline''
*''Which resources are needed? On which assets can you build?''
*''add 150 words text and visuals''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_your governance model.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_spatial_your process model.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.4 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

= D. Process Reflection =
*''Reflect in your intercultural and interdisciplinary team on the outcomes of your study''
*''Which limitations were you facing?''
*''What have you learnt from each other?''
*''What would you do differently next time?''
*''You can also use diagrams/visuals''
*''250 words text''

----
[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study 2019]]
[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study]]

Case Study A.1: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni

2019-04-04T22:13:22Z

Calin.sorina: /* A.2 Summary of you landscape system analysis and your development Targets */

'''>>>back to [[COLAND_Online_Seminar_Working_Groups_2019|working groups overview]]'''

<div id="BackToTop" class="noprint" style="background-color:#DDEFDD; position:fixed;
bottom:32px; left:2%; z-index:9999; padding:0; margin:0;"><span style="color:blue;
font-size:8pt; font-face:verdana,sans-serif; border:0.2em outset #ceebf7;
padding:0.1em; font-weight:bolder; -moz-border-radius:8px; ">
[[#top| Back to the Top ]]</span></div>

{| align="right" width="400pt" style="background:Gainsboro; color:black"
|-
| '''Area''' ||style="background:Lavender"| ''Workgroup Naples 1 A: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni''
|-
| '''Place''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Naples''
|-
| '''Country''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Italy''
|-
| '''Topics''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Coastal Line Study, Understanding Coastal Landscapes, Evaluation and Assessment for Coastal Landscapes Integrated Planning and Design for Coastal Landscapes''
|-
| '''Author(s)''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Calin Sorina, Grigorov Ana-Maria, Trifan Loredana, Gontila Larisa, Hamid Gohari, Sanja Budinski, Claudio Miccoli, Ivana Punzo, Lia Chowdbury''
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"| [[File:Base map 1.jpg|border|400px]]
|-
| ||style="background:Lavender"|
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"|
|}

= Rationale =
'''Keywords: mixt area, biodiversity, economic potential'''

Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni area is very important as a mixt area, consisting in an urbanized area and a biodiversity and various landscape forms that highlight the potential of the area.

The further study case is structured in three steps: understanding coastal lanscape, evaluation and assessment for coastal landscape (a diagnostic of the area, what are the ”symptoms” and most important, the causes of them) and, finally, an integrated planning and design for coastal landscapes (ideas and projects to solve or improve the present situation discovered in the first two steps to protect and highlight the main characteristics of the zone).

Furthermore, the case study will have two big perspectives: the need of urbanization, touristic development and to cover the need for the locals and tourists (outlining the need for a stable and efficient economic system) and the need to protect the biodiversity and the landscape.
This two need should merge, support each other and define a complex systems in which every element and relationship between them are to be considered in the future development of the area.

= Location and scope =

''You can edit this map with the [[Special:MapEditor|map editor]]''
{{#display_map: 40.83337989471525,14.101185838403012~Pozzuoli;Pozzuoli
}}

= Phase A: Landscape System Analysis =

== A.1 Landscape layers and their system context ==
=== Geomorphology, landscape units and coastal typology ===
*''Description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the coastal typology changing? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landscapeunits1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Land use ===
*''settlements, infrastructure, agriculture, resource extraction, natural areas, energy production...''
*''description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the land use likely to change? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landuse1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunit3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Green/blue infrastructure ===
As the European commission defines it, the Green Infrastructure represents a network of healthy ecosystems that often provides cost-effective alternatives to traditional 'grey' infrastructure and offers many other benefits for both EU citizens and biodiversity.
Some of the main benefits provided by GI would be improved habitats for wildlife, ecological corridors and ladscape permeability. Society as a whole would be affected, not just the biodiversity if the natural powerhouses are damaged.
In the study Green infrastructure is well represented in Astroni Natural Craters Reserve, which is included in the Natura 2000 network since 1995, under Birds Directive and Habitats Directive protecting 31 species and 2 habitats. The flora and fauna are very various, known as one of the richest places of Naples for birds diversity. Also inside the reservation the blue infrastructure is represented by three small lakes: Lago Grande, Cofaniello Grande and Confaniello Piccolo.
Additionally it is important to mention the famous Solfatara in the northeast, a semiactive volcano that exhales sulfurous vapours and gives vent to liquid mud and hot mineral springs.
Altough the study presents an important economic and touristic development, it’s essential to maintain the balance between nature and citizens. The underlying principle is that the same area of land can offer multiple benefits, if its ecosystems are in a healthy state, GI serving the interests of both people and nature.

[[File:fig.png]]

=== Actors and stakeholders ===
* ''Who is driving changes in this landscape? Who is affected by those changes?
* ''Draw a stakeholder and/or power map: Who is affected highly but with low power? Who has high power but is not affected?''
<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_your powermap.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Sacred spaces and heritage ===
*''Which places/elements hold cultural value and to whom?''
* ''You may add a map and some images, please also explain in your caption why these elements are valuable''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_sacredspace1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Visual appearance and landscape narrative ===
*''Which elements are essential for the landscape character?''
*''Has the landscape been painted or otherwise depicted, when and whom? Which elements are essential?''
*''Which narratives exist? Who has written about this landscape or depicted it in some way?''
*''You can add text and images''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_character1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

== A.2 Summary of you landscape system analysis and your development Targets ==
* ''File:Dpsir sanja budinski.jpg''
* ''Link back to the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals Sustainable Development Goals]: Which goals are at risk?''
* ''What is your hypothesis for this landscape?''
* ''Visualise your hypothesis with one graphic/pict''
* ''Are there any existing initiatives taking action in this landscape? Do you have a critical perspective on that?''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:Dpsir sanja budinski.jpg|''DPSIR Framework is used for system analysis of the area. Population growth is recognized as a major driving force, which together with economic development puts pressures on the human and natural environment. As a consequence, there is landscape fragmentation, loss of natural and cultural heritage as well as deteriorated human wellbeing. A holistic approach to integrated development is a necessary response, which includes various steps for recognizing and conserving the values of the area.''
</gallery>

[[File:6.PNG]]

At the current state the urban sprawl, fragmentation of landscapes and ecosystems and as well as the reduced quality of environment are leading the area to three main consequences: Loss of environmental and cultural heritage, biodiversity loss and also reduced quality of life for locals and a decreasing number of tourists. As a result of the rapidly urbanizing areas, agriculture intensifies on remaining undeveloped land and is likely to expand to new areas, putting pressure on land resources. The loss of biodiversity can be related to the antrophic activities. Humans have destroyed and continue to destroy the habitats of species on a daily basis.

== A.3 Theory reflection ==
* ''Reflect on at least three international policy documents in relation to their local landscape case''
* ''choose one international, one European and one national document''
* ''You can choose references from our [[Reading_List_Coastal_Landscapes|reading list]]''
* ''Scope: 250 words''

== A.4 References ==

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozzuoli, date 04.04.2019;
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfatara_(volcano), date 04.04.2019;
*http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IT8030007, date 04.04.2019;
*https://www.wwf.it/oasi/campania/cratere_degli_astroni/, date 04.04.2019
*http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/ecosystems/index_en.htm, date 04.04.2019
* ''Paolo Camilletti, Gianluca Lanzi, Natural and man-made landscape in the Phlegraean Fields: Linking identity and potentials for sustainable development. TRIA 20 (1/2018) 119-140/ e-ISSN 2281-4574. Accessed: 03.04.2019''

= Phase B: Landscape Evaluation and Assessment =
== B.1 Assessment Strategy ==
*''Based on the hypothesis derived from your previous landscape systems analysis you are now asked to define the goals for assessing the landscape. Your assessment is the basis for evaluating the landscape status.''
*''Which elements and phenomena need to be mapped, why and how?''
*''This a text contribution, max 250 words''

== B.2 Mapping ==
*''As defined by your assessment strategy you conduct the mapping and present your findings here''
*''As a minimum, at least three different themes need to be mapped, you may choose more if needed''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_your assessment mapping themel.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme2.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme3.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
</gallery>

== B.3 Problem definition and priority setting ==
* ''Give a summary of the major findings of your mapping process, what are the problems/potentials identified?''
* ''Draw a problems/potentials map''
* ''Set priorities for the most relevant issues''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_problems_potentials map.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== B.4 Theory reflection ==
* ''Please reflect the assessment and evaluation methods used based on at least three readings''
* ''Did you encounter limitations'''
* ''200 words test contribution''

== B.5 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

=Phase C – Strategy and Master Plan =
== C.1 Goal Setting ==
*''Define strategic planning objectives based on the evaluation findings''
*''Link back to your original targets from section one and the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/Sustainable Development Goals]''
* ''150 words text contribution''

== C.2 Spatial Strategy and Transect ==
*''translate your strategic goals into a vision''
*''develop a spatial translation of your vision''
*''exemplify your vision in the form of a transect with concrete interventions''
*''add map(s) and visualizations''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_translaton_vision.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail1.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail2.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.3 From Theory of Change to Implementation ==
*''For implementing your vision: Which partnerships are needed? Which governance model is required?''
*''Who needs to act and how? Draw and explain a change/process model/timeline''
*''Which resources are needed? On which assets can you build?''
*''add 150 words text and visuals''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_your governance model.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_spatial_your process model.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.4 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

= D. Process Reflection =
*''Reflect in your intercultural and interdisciplinary team on the outcomes of your study''
*''Which limitations were you facing?''
*''What have you learnt from each other?''
*''What would you do differently next time?''
*''You can also use diagrams/visuals''
*''250 words text''

----
[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study 2019]]
[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study]]

Case Study A.1: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni

2019-04-04T22:11:41Z

Calin.sorina: /* A.2 Summary of you landscape system analysis and your development Targets */

'''>>>back to [[COLAND_Online_Seminar_Working_Groups_2019|working groups overview]]'''

<div id="BackToTop" class="noprint" style="background-color:#DDEFDD; position:fixed;
bottom:32px; left:2%; z-index:9999; padding:0; margin:0;"><span style="color:blue;
font-size:8pt; font-face:verdana,sans-serif; border:0.2em outset #ceebf7;
padding:0.1em; font-weight:bolder; -moz-border-radius:8px; ">
[[#top| Back to the Top ]]</span></div>

{| align="right" width="400pt" style="background:Gainsboro; color:black"
|-
| '''Area''' ||style="background:Lavender"| ''Workgroup Naples 1 A: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni''
|-
| '''Place''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Naples''
|-
| '''Country''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Italy''
|-
| '''Topics''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Coastal Line Study, Understanding Coastal Landscapes, Evaluation and Assessment for Coastal Landscapes Integrated Planning and Design for Coastal Landscapes''
|-
| '''Author(s)''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Calin Sorina, Grigorov Ana-Maria, Trifan Loredana, Gontila Larisa, Hamid Gohari, Sanja Budinski, Claudio Miccoli, Ivana Punzo, Lia Chowdbury''
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"| [[File:Base map 1.jpg|border|400px]]
|-
| ||style="background:Lavender"|
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"|
|}

= Rationale =
'''Keywords: mixt area, biodiversity, economic potential'''

Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni area is very important as a mixt area, consisting in an urbanized area and a biodiversity and various landscape forms that highlight the potential of the area.

The further study case is structured in three steps: understanding coastal lanscape, evaluation and assessment for coastal landscape (a diagnostic of the area, what are the ”symptoms” and most important, the causes of them) and, finally, an integrated planning and design for coastal landscapes (ideas and projects to solve or improve the present situation discovered in the first two steps to protect and highlight the main characteristics of the zone).

Furthermore, the case study will have two big perspectives: the need of urbanization, touristic development and to cover the need for the locals and tourists (outlining the need for a stable and efficient economic system) and the need to protect the biodiversity and the landscape.
This two need should merge, support each other and define a complex systems in which every element and relationship between them are to be considered in the future development of the area.

= Location and scope =

''You can edit this map with the [[Special:MapEditor|map editor]]''
{{#display_map: 40.83337989471525,14.101185838403012~Pozzuoli;Pozzuoli
}}

= Phase A: Landscape System Analysis =

== A.1 Landscape layers and their system context ==
=== Geomorphology, landscape units and coastal typology ===
*''Description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the coastal typology changing? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landscapeunits1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Land use ===
*''settlements, infrastructure, agriculture, resource extraction, natural areas, energy production...''
*''description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the land use likely to change? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landuse1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunit3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Green/blue infrastructure ===
As the European commission defines it, the Green Infrastructure represents a network of healthy ecosystems that often provides cost-effective alternatives to traditional 'grey' infrastructure and offers many other benefits for both EU citizens and biodiversity.
Some of the main benefits provided by GI would be improved habitats for wildlife, ecological corridors and ladscape permeability. Society as a whole would be affected, not just the biodiversity if the natural powerhouses are damaged.
In the study Green infrastructure is well represented in Astroni Natural Craters Reserve, which is included in the Natura 2000 network since 1995, under Birds Directive and Habitats Directive protecting 31 species and 2 habitats. The flora and fauna are very various, known as one of the richest places of Naples for birds diversity. Also inside the reservation the blue infrastructure is represented by three small lakes: Lago Grande, Cofaniello Grande and Confaniello Piccolo.
Additionally it is important to mention the famous Solfatara in the northeast, a semiactive volcano that exhales sulfurous vapours and gives vent to liquid mud and hot mineral springs.
Altough the study presents an important economic and touristic development, it’s essential to maintain the balance between nature and citizens. The underlying principle is that the same area of land can offer multiple benefits, if its ecosystems are in a healthy state, GI serving the interests of both people and nature.

[[File:fig.png]]

=== Actors and stakeholders ===
* ''Who is driving changes in this landscape? Who is affected by those changes?
* ''Draw a stakeholder and/or power map: Who is affected highly but with low power? Who has high power but is not affected?''
<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_your powermap.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Sacred spaces and heritage ===
*''Which places/elements hold cultural value and to whom?''
* ''You may add a map and some images, please also explain in your caption why these elements are valuable''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_sacredspace1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Visual appearance and landscape narrative ===
*''Which elements are essential for the landscape character?''
*''Has the landscape been painted or otherwise depicted, when and whom? Which elements are essential?''
*''Which narratives exist? Who has written about this landscape or depicted it in some way?''
*''You can add text and images''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_character1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

== A.2 Summary of you landscape system analysis and your development Targets ==
* ''File:Dpsir sanja budinski.jpg''
* ''Link back to the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals Sustainable Development Goals]: Which goals are at risk?''
* ''What is your hypothesis for this landscape?''
* ''Visualise your hypothesis with one graphic/pict''
* ''Are there any existing initiatives taking action in this landscape? Do you have a critical perspective on that?''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:Dpsir sanja budinski.jpg|''DPSIR Framework is used for system analysis of the area. Population growth is recognized as a major driving force, which together with economic development puts pressures on the human and natural environment. As a consequence, there is landscape fragmentation, loss of natural and cultural heritage as well as deteriorated human wellbeing. A holistic approach to integrated development is a necessary response, which includes various steps for recognizing and conserving the values of the area.''
</gallery>

[[File:6.png]]

At the current state the urban sprawl, fragmentation of landscapes and ecosystems and as well as the reduced quality of environment are leading the area to three main consequences: Loss of environmental and cultural heritage, biodiversity loss and also reduced quality of life for locals and a decreasing number of tourists. As a result of the rapidly urbanizing areas, agriculture intensifies on remaining undeveloped land and is likely to expand to new areas, putting pressure on land resources. The loss of biodiversity can be related to the antrophic activities. Humans have destroyed and continue to destroy the habitats of species on a daily basis.

== A.3 Theory reflection ==
* ''Reflect on at least three international policy documents in relation to their local landscape case''
* ''choose one international, one European and one national document''
* ''You can choose references from our [[Reading_List_Coastal_Landscapes|reading list]]''
* ''Scope: 250 words''

== A.4 References ==

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozzuoli, date 04.04.2019;
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfatara_(volcano), date 04.04.2019;
*http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IT8030007, date 04.04.2019;
*https://www.wwf.it/oasi/campania/cratere_degli_astroni/, date 04.04.2019
*http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/ecosystems/index_en.htm, date 04.04.2019
* ''Paolo Camilletti, Gianluca Lanzi, Natural and man-made landscape in the Phlegraean Fields: Linking identity and potentials for sustainable development. TRIA 20 (1/2018) 119-140/ e-ISSN 2281-4574. Accessed: 03.04.2019''

= Phase B: Landscape Evaluation and Assessment =
== B.1 Assessment Strategy ==
*''Based on the hypothesis derived from your previous landscape systems analysis you are now asked to define the goals for assessing the landscape. Your assessment is the basis for evaluating the landscape status.''
*''Which elements and phenomena need to be mapped, why and how?''
*''This a text contribution, max 250 words''

== B.2 Mapping ==
*''As defined by your assessment strategy you conduct the mapping and present your findings here''
*''As a minimum, at least three different themes need to be mapped, you may choose more if needed''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_your assessment mapping themel.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme2.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme3.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
</gallery>

== B.3 Problem definition and priority setting ==
* ''Give a summary of the major findings of your mapping process, what are the problems/potentials identified?''
* ''Draw a problems/potentials map''
* ''Set priorities for the most relevant issues''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_problems_potentials map.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== B.4 Theory reflection ==
* ''Please reflect the assessment and evaluation methods used based on at least three readings''
* ''Did you encounter limitations'''
* ''200 words test contribution''

== B.5 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

=Phase C – Strategy and Master Plan =
== C.1 Goal Setting ==
*''Define strategic planning objectives based on the evaluation findings''
*''Link back to your original targets from section one and the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/Sustainable Development Goals]''
* ''150 words text contribution''

== C.2 Spatial Strategy and Transect ==
*''translate your strategic goals into a vision''
*''develop a spatial translation of your vision''
*''exemplify your vision in the form of a transect with concrete interventions''
*''add map(s) and visualizations''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_translaton_vision.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail1.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail2.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.3 From Theory of Change to Implementation ==
*''For implementing your vision: Which partnerships are needed? Which governance model is required?''
*''Who needs to act and how? Draw and explain a change/process model/timeline''
*''Which resources are needed? On which assets can you build?''
*''add 150 words text and visuals''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_your governance model.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_spatial_your process model.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.4 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

= D. Process Reflection =
*''Reflect in your intercultural and interdisciplinary team on the outcomes of your study''
*''Which limitations were you facing?''
*''What have you learnt from each other?''
*''What would you do differently next time?''
*''You can also use diagrams/visuals''
*''250 words text''

----
[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study 2019]]
[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study]]

Case Study A.1: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni

2019-04-04T22:09:47Z

Calin.sorina: /* A.2 Summary of you landscape system analysis and your development Targets */

'''>>>back to [[COLAND_Online_Seminar_Working_Groups_2019|working groups overview]]'''

<div id="BackToTop" class="noprint" style="background-color:#DDEFDD; position:fixed;
bottom:32px; left:2%; z-index:9999; padding:0; margin:0;"><span style="color:blue;
font-size:8pt; font-face:verdana,sans-serif; border:0.2em outset #ceebf7;
padding:0.1em; font-weight:bolder; -moz-border-radius:8px; ">
[[#top| Back to the Top ]]</span></div>

{| align="right" width="400pt" style="background:Gainsboro; color:black"
|-
| '''Area''' ||style="background:Lavender"| ''Workgroup Naples 1 A: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni''
|-
| '''Place''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Naples''
|-
| '''Country''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Italy''
|-
| '''Topics''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Coastal Line Study, Understanding Coastal Landscapes, Evaluation and Assessment for Coastal Landscapes Integrated Planning and Design for Coastal Landscapes''
|-
| '''Author(s)''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Calin Sorina, Grigorov Ana-Maria, Trifan Loredana, Gontila Larisa, Hamid Gohari, Sanja Budinski, Claudio Miccoli, Ivana Punzo, Lia Chowdbury''
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"| [[File:Base map 1.jpg|border|400px]]
|-
| ||style="background:Lavender"|
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"|
|}

= Rationale =
'''Keywords: mixt area, biodiversity, economic potential'''

Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni area is very important as a mixt area, consisting in an urbanized area and a biodiversity and various landscape forms that highlight the potential of the area.

The further study case is structured in three steps: understanding coastal lanscape, evaluation and assessment for coastal landscape (a diagnostic of the area, what are the ”symptoms” and most important, the causes of them) and, finally, an integrated planning and design for coastal landscapes (ideas and projects to solve or improve the present situation discovered in the first two steps to protect and highlight the main characteristics of the zone).

Furthermore, the case study will have two big perspectives: the need of urbanization, touristic development and to cover the need for the locals and tourists (outlining the need for a stable and efficient economic system) and the need to protect the biodiversity and the landscape.
This two need should merge, support each other and define a complex systems in which every element and relationship between them are to be considered in the future development of the area.

= Location and scope =

''You can edit this map with the [[Special:MapEditor|map editor]]''
{{#display_map: 40.83337989471525,14.101185838403012~Pozzuoli;Pozzuoli
}}

= Phase A: Landscape System Analysis =

== A.1 Landscape layers and their system context ==
=== Geomorphology, landscape units and coastal typology ===
*''Description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the coastal typology changing? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landscapeunits1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Land use ===
*''settlements, infrastructure, agriculture, resource extraction, natural areas, energy production...''
*''description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the land use likely to change? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landuse1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunit3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Green/blue infrastructure ===
As the European commission defines it, the Green Infrastructure represents a network of healthy ecosystems that often provides cost-effective alternatives to traditional 'grey' infrastructure and offers many other benefits for both EU citizens and biodiversity.
Some of the main benefits provided by GI would be improved habitats for wildlife, ecological corridors and ladscape permeability. Society as a whole would be affected, not just the biodiversity if the natural powerhouses are damaged.
In the study Green infrastructure is well represented in Astroni Natural Craters Reserve, which is included in the Natura 2000 network since 1995, under Birds Directive and Habitats Directive protecting 31 species and 2 habitats. The flora and fauna are very various, known as one of the richest places of Naples for birds diversity. Also inside the reservation the blue infrastructure is represented by three small lakes: Lago Grande, Cofaniello Grande and Confaniello Piccolo.
Additionally it is important to mention the famous Solfatara in the northeast, a semiactive volcano that exhales sulfurous vapours and gives vent to liquid mud and hot mineral springs.
Altough the study presents an important economic and touristic development, it’s essential to maintain the balance between nature and citizens. The underlying principle is that the same area of land can offer multiple benefits, if its ecosystems are in a healthy state, GI serving the interests of both people and nature.

[[File:fig.png]]

=== Actors and stakeholders ===
* ''Who is driving changes in this landscape? Who is affected by those changes?
* ''Draw a stakeholder and/or power map: Who is affected highly but with low power? Who has high power but is not affected?''
<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_your powermap.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Sacred spaces and heritage ===
*''Which places/elements hold cultural value and to whom?''
* ''You may add a map and some images, please also explain in your caption why these elements are valuable''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_sacredspace1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Visual appearance and landscape narrative ===
*''Which elements are essential for the landscape character?''
*''Has the landscape been painted or otherwise depicted, when and whom? Which elements are essential?''
*''Which narratives exist? Who has written about this landscape or depicted it in some way?''
*''You can add text and images''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_character1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

== A.2 Summary of you landscape system analysis and your development Targets ==
* ''File:Dpsir sanja budinski.jpg''
* ''Link back to the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals Sustainable Development Goals]: Which goals are at risk?''
* ''What is your hypothesis for this landscape?''
* ''Visualise your hypothesis with one graphic/pict''
* ''Are there any existing initiatives taking action in this landscape? Do you have a critical perspective on that?''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:Dpsir sanja budinski.jpg|''DPSIR Framework is used for system analysis of the area. Population growth is recognized as a major driving force, which together with economic development puts pressures on the human and natural environment. As a consequence, there is landscape fragmentation, loss of natural and cultural heritage as well as deteriorated human wellbeing. A holistic approach to integrated development is a necessary response, which includes various steps for recognizing and conserving the values of the area.''
</gallery>

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_your hypothesis visual.jpg|''explain your hypthesis briefly in the caption''
</gallery>

[[File:6.png]]

At the current state the urban sprawl, fragmentation of landscapes and ecosystems and as well as the reduced quality of environment are leading the area to three main consequences: Loss of environmental and cultural heritage, biodiversity loss and also reduced quality of life for locals and a decreasing number of tourists. As a result of the rapidly urbanizing areas, agriculture intensifies on remaining undeveloped land and is likely to expand to new areas, putting pressure on land resources. The loss of biodiversity can be related to the antrophic activities. Humans have destroyed and continue to destroy the habitats of species on a daily basis.

== A.3 Theory reflection ==
* ''Reflect on at least three international policy documents in relation to their local landscape case''
* ''choose one international, one European and one national document''
* ''You can choose references from our [[Reading_List_Coastal_Landscapes|reading list]]''
* ''Scope: 250 words''

== A.4 References ==

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozzuoli, date 04.04.2019;
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfatara_(volcano), date 04.04.2019;
*http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/sites/IT8030007, date 04.04.2019;
*https://www.wwf.it/oasi/campania/cratere_degli_astroni/, date 04.04.2019
*http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/ecosystems/index_en.htm, date 04.04.2019
* ''Paolo Camilletti, Gianluca Lanzi, Natural and man-made landscape in the Phlegraean Fields: Linking identity and potentials for sustainable development. TRIA 20 (1/2018) 119-140/ e-ISSN 2281-4574. Accessed: 03.04.2019''

= Phase B: Landscape Evaluation and Assessment =
== B.1 Assessment Strategy ==
*''Based on the hypothesis derived from your previous landscape systems analysis you are now asked to define the goals for assessing the landscape. Your assessment is the basis for evaluating the landscape status.''
*''Which elements and phenomena need to be mapped, why and how?''
*''This a text contribution, max 250 words''

== B.2 Mapping ==
*''As defined by your assessment strategy you conduct the mapping and present your findings here''
*''As a minimum, at least three different themes need to be mapped, you may choose more if needed''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_your assessment mapping themel.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme2.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme3.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
</gallery>

== B.3 Problem definition and priority setting ==
* ''Give a summary of the major findings of your mapping process, what are the problems/potentials identified?''
* ''Draw a problems/potentials map''
* ''Set priorities for the most relevant issues''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_problems_potentials map.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== B.4 Theory reflection ==
* ''Please reflect the assessment and evaluation methods used based on at least three readings''
* ''Did you encounter limitations'''
* ''200 words test contribution''

== B.5 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

=Phase C – Strategy and Master Plan =
== C.1 Goal Setting ==
*''Define strategic planning objectives based on the evaluation findings''
*''Link back to your original targets from section one and the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/Sustainable Development Goals]''
* ''150 words text contribution''

== C.2 Spatial Strategy and Transect ==
*''translate your strategic goals into a vision''
*''develop a spatial translation of your vision''
*''exemplify your vision in the form of a transect with concrete interventions''
*''add map(s) and visualizations''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_translaton_vision.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail1.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail2.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.3 From Theory of Change to Implementation ==
*''For implementing your vision: Which partnerships are needed? Which governance model is required?''
*''Who needs to act and how? Draw and explain a change/process model/timeline''
*''Which resources are needed? On which assets can you build?''
*''add 150 words text and visuals''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_your governance model.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_spatial_your process model.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.4 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

= D. Process Reflection =
*''Reflect in your intercultural and interdisciplinary team on the outcomes of your study''
*''Which limitations were you facing?''
*''What have you learnt from each other?''
*''What would you do differently next time?''
*''You can also use diagrams/visuals''
*''250 words text''

----
[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study 2019]]
[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study]]

File:Fig.png

2019-04-04T18:25:50Z

Calin.sorina:

Case Study A.1: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni

2019-04-04T18:25:22Z

Calin.sorina: /* Green/blue infrastructure */

'''>>>back to [[COLAND_Online_Seminar_Working_Groups_2019|working groups overview]]'''

<div id="BackToTop" class="noprint" style="background-color:#DDEFDD; position:fixed;
bottom:32px; left:2%; z-index:9999; padding:0; margin:0;"><span style="color:blue;
font-size:8pt; font-face:verdana,sans-serif; border:0.2em outset #ceebf7;
padding:0.1em; font-weight:bolder; -moz-border-radius:8px; ">
[[#top| Back to the Top ]]</span></div>

{| align="right" width="400pt" style="background:Gainsboro; color:black"
|-
| '''Area''' ||style="background:Lavender"| ''Workgroup Naples 1 A: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni''
|-
| '''Place''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Naples''
|-
| '''Country''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Italy''
|-
| '''Topics''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Coastal Line Study, Understanding Coastal Landscapes, Evaluation and Assessment for Coastal Landscapes Integrated Planning and Design for Coastal Landscapes''
|-
| '''Author(s)''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Calin Sorina, Grigorov Ana-Maria, Trifan Loredana, Gontila Larisa, Hamid Gohari, Sanja Budinski, Claudio Miccoli, Ivana Punzo, Lia Chowdbury''
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"| [[File:Dummy image case study template.jpg|400px]]
|-
| ||style="background:Lavender"|
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"|
|}

= Rationale =
*''Why do you think this case is relevant? What is your hypothesis considering the landscape challenges?''
*''Format: 3-4 sentences''

= Location and scope =

''You can edit this map with the [[Special:MapEditor|map editor]]''
{{#display_map: 43.81086294342921,28.58658163676057~Mangalia~Location of our Intensive Study Programme
}}

= A Landscape System Analysis =

== A.1 Landscape layers and their system context ==
=== Geomorphology, landscape units and coastal typology ===
*''Description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the coastal typology changing? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landscapeunits1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Land use ===
*''settlements, infrastructure, agriculture, resource extraction, natural areas, energy production...''
*''description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the land use likely to change? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landuse1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunit3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Green/blue infrastructure ===
As the European commission defines it, the Green Infrastructure represents a network of healthy ecosystems that often provides cost-effective alternatives to traditional 'grey' infrastructure and offers many other benefits for both EU citizens and biodiversity.
Some of the main benefits provided by GI would be improved habitats for wildlife, ecological corridors and ladscape permeability. Society as a whole would be affected, not just the biodiversity if the natural powerhouses are damaged.
In the study Green infrastructure is well represented in Astroni Natural Craters Reserve, which is included in the Natura 2000 network since 1995, under Birds Directive and Habitats Directive protecting 31 species and 2 habitats. The flora and fauna are very various, known as one of the richest places of Naples for birds diversity. Also inside the reservation the blue infrastructure is represented by three small lakes: Lago Grande, Cofaniello Grande and Confaniello Piccolo.
Additionally it is important to mention the famous Solfatara in the northeast, a semiactive volcano that exhales sulfurous vapours and gives vent to liquid mud and hot mineral springs.
Altough the study presents an important economic and touristic development, it’s essential to maintain the balance between nature and citizens. The underlying principle is that the same area of land can offer multiple benefits, if its ecosystems are in a healthy state, GI serving the interests of both people and nature.
[[File:fig.png]]

=== Actors and stakeholders ===
* ''Who is driving changes in this landscape? Who is affected by those changes?
* ''Draw a stakeholder and/or power map: Who is affected highly but with low power? Who has high power but is not affected?''
<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_your powermap.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Sacred spaces and heritage ===
*''Which places/elements hold cultural value and to whom?''
* ''You may add a map and some images, please also explain in your caption why these elements are valuable''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_sacredspace1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Visual appearance and landscape narrative ===
*''Which elements are essential for the landscape character?''
*''Has the landscape been painted or otherwise depicted, when and whom? Which elements are essential?''
*''Which narratives exist? Who has written about this landscape or depicted it in some way?''
*''You can add text and images''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_character1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

== A.2 Summary of you landscape system analysis and your development Targets ==
* ''You can summarize your findings with an DPSI(R) Model or a Spider Diagram''
* ''Link back to the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals Sustainable Development Goals]: Which goals are at risk?''
* ''What is your hypothesis for this landscape?''
* ''Visualise your hypothesis with one graphic/pict''
* ''Are there any existing initiatives taking action in this landscape? Do you have a critical perspective on that?''
* ''Add text and visuals''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_your spider diagram or dpsir model.jpg|''explain your analysis briefly in the caption''
</gallery>

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_your hypothesis visual.jpg|''explain your hypthesis briefly in the caption''
</gallery>

== A.3 Theory reflection ==
* ''Reflect on at least three international policy documents in relation to their local landscape case''
* ''choose one international, one European and one national document''
* ''You can choose references from our [[Reading_List_Coastal_Landscapes|reading list]]''
* ''Scope: 250 words''

== A.4 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

= Phase B: Landscape Evaluation and Assessment =
== B.1 Assessment Strategy ==
*''Based on the hypothesis derived from your previous landscape systems analysis you are now asked to define the goals for assessing the landscape. Your assessment is the basis for evaluating the landscape status.''
*''Which elements and phenomena need to be mapped, why and how?''
*''This a text contribution, max 250 words''

== B.2 Mapping ==
*''As defined by your assessment strategy you conduct the mapping and present your findings here''
*''As a minimum, at least three different themes need to be mapped, you may choose more if needed''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_your assessment mapping themel.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme2.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme3.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
</gallery>

== B.3 Problem definition and priority setting ==
* ''Give a summary of the major findings of your mapping process, what are the problems/potentials identified?''
* ''Draw a problems/potentials map''
* ''Set priorities for the most relevant issues''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_problems_potentials map.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== B.4 Theory reflection ==
* ''Please reflect the assessment and evaluation methods used based on at least three readings''
* ''Did you encounter limitations'''
* ''200 words test contribution''

== B.5 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

=Phase C – Strategy and Master Plan =
== C.1 Goal Setting ==
*''Define strategic planning objectives based on the evaluation findings''
*''Link back to your original targets from section one and the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/Sustainable Development Goals]''
* ''150 words text contribution''

== C.2 Spatial Strategy and Transect ==
*''translate your strategic goals into a vision''
*''develop a spatial translation of your vision''
*''exemplify your vision in the form of a transect with concrete interventions''
*''add map(s) and visualizations''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_translaton_vision.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail1.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail2.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.3 From Theory of Change to Implementation ==
*''For implementing your vision: Which partnerships are needed? Which governance model is required?''
*''Who needs to act and how? Draw and explain a change/process model/timeline''
*''Which resources are needed? On which assets can you build?''
*''add 150 words text and visuals''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_your governance model.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_spatial_your process model.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.4 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

= D. Process Reflection =
*''Reflect in your intercultural and interdisciplinary team on the outcomes of your study''
*''Which limitations were you facing?''
*''What have you learnt from each other?''
*''What would you do differently next time?''
*''You can also use diagrams/visuals''
*''250 words text''

----
[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study 2019]]
[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study]]

Case Study A.1: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni

2019-04-04T18:22:45Z

Calin.sorina: /* Green/blue infrastructure */

'''>>>back to [[COLAND_Online_Seminar_Working_Groups_2019|working groups overview]]'''

<div id="BackToTop" class="noprint" style="background-color:#DDEFDD; position:fixed;
bottom:32px; left:2%; z-index:9999; padding:0; margin:0;"><span style="color:blue;
font-size:8pt; font-face:verdana,sans-serif; border:0.2em outset #ceebf7;
padding:0.1em; font-weight:bolder; -moz-border-radius:8px; ">
[[#top| Back to the Top ]]</span></div>

{| align="right" width="400pt" style="background:Gainsboro; color:black"
|-
| '''Area''' ||style="background:Lavender"| ''Workgroup Naples 1 A: Pozzuoli-Solfatara-Astroni''
|-
| '''Place''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Naples''
|-
| '''Country''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Italy''
|-
| '''Topics''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Coastal Line Study, Understanding Coastal Landscapes, Evaluation and Assessment for Coastal Landscapes Integrated Planning and Design for Coastal Landscapes''
|-
| '''Author(s)''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Calin Sorina, Grigorov Ana-Maria, Trifan Loredana, Gontila Larisa, Hamid Gohari, Sanja Budinski, Claudio Miccoli, Ivana Punzo, Lia Chowdbury''
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"| [[File:Dummy image case study template.jpg|400px]]
|-
| ||style="background:Lavender"|
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"|
|}

= Rationale =
*''Why do you think this case is relevant? What is your hypothesis considering the landscape challenges?''
*''Format: 3-4 sentences''

= Location and scope =

''You can edit this map with the [[Special:MapEditor|map editor]]''
{{#display_map: 43.81086294342921,28.58658163676057~Mangalia~Location of our Intensive Study Programme
}}

= A Landscape System Analysis =

== A.1 Landscape layers and their system context ==
=== Geomorphology, landscape units and coastal typology ===
*''Description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the coastal typology changing? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landscapeunits1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Land use ===
*''settlements, infrastructure, agriculture, resource extraction, natural areas, energy production...''
*''description of evolution, status quo and driving forces, is the land use likely to change? Why is that? (approx 200 signs)''
*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the image gallery, you can add more if you like''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:yourcase_landuse1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunits2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:yourcase_landscapeunit3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Green/blue infrastructure ===
As the European commission defines it, the Green Infrastructure represents a network of healthy ecosystems that often provides cost-effective alternatives to traditional 'grey' infrastructure and offers many other benefits for both EU citizens and biodiversity.
Some of the main benefits provided by GI would be improved habitats for wildlife, ecological corridors and ladscape permeability. Society as a whole would be affected, not just the biodiversity if the natural powerhouses are damaged.
In the study Green infrastructure is well represented in Astroni Natural Craters Reserve, which is included in the Natura 2000 network since 1995, under Birds Directive and Habitats Directive protecting 31 species and 2 habitats. The flora and fauna are very various, known as one of the richest places of Naples for birds diversity. Also inside the reservation the blue infrastructure is represented by three small lakes: Lago Grande, Cofaniello Grande and Confaniello Piccolo.
Additionally it is important to mention the famous Solfatara in the northeast, a semiactive volcano that exhales sulfurous vapours and gives vent to liquid mud and hot mineral springs.
Altough the study presents an important economic and touristic development, it’s essential to maintain the balance between nature and citizens. The underlying principle is that the same area of land can offer multiple benefits, if its ecosystems are in a healthy state, GI serving the interests of both people and nature.
[[File:fig.jpg]]

=== Actors and stakeholders ===
* ''Who is driving changes in this landscape? Who is affected by those changes?
* ''Draw a stakeholder and/or power map: Who is affected highly but with low power? Who has high power but is not affected?''
<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_your powermap.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Sacred spaces and heritage ===
*''Which places/elements hold cultural value and to whom?''
* ''You may add a map and some images, please also explain in your caption why these elements are valuable''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_sacredspace1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_sacredspace3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

=== Visual appearance and landscape narrative ===
*''Which elements are essential for the landscape character?''
*''Has the landscape been painted or otherwise depicted, when and whom? Which elements are essential?''
*''Which narratives exist? Who has written about this landscape or depicted it in some way?''
*''You can add text and images''

<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="5">
File:your case_character1.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character2.jpg|''add a caption''
File:your case_character3.jpg|''add a caption''
</gallery>

== A.2 Summary of you landscape system analysis and your development Targets ==
* ''You can summarize your findings with an DPSI(R) Model or a Spider Diagram''
* ''Link back to the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals Sustainable Development Goals]: Which goals are at risk?''
* ''What is your hypothesis for this landscape?''
* ''Visualise your hypothesis with one graphic/pict''
* ''Are there any existing initiatives taking action in this landscape? Do you have a critical perspective on that?''
* ''Add text and visuals''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_your spider diagram or dpsir model.jpg|''explain your analysis briefly in the caption''
</gallery>

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_your hypothesis visual.jpg|''explain your hypthesis briefly in the caption''
</gallery>

== A.3 Theory reflection ==
* ''Reflect on at least three international policy documents in relation to their local landscape case''
* ''choose one international, one European and one national document''
* ''You can choose references from our [[Reading_List_Coastal_Landscapes|reading list]]''
* ''Scope: 250 words''

== A.4 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

= Phase B: Landscape Evaluation and Assessment =
== B.1 Assessment Strategy ==
*''Based on the hypothesis derived from your previous landscape systems analysis you are now asked to define the goals for assessing the landscape. Your assessment is the basis for evaluating the landscape status.''
*''Which elements and phenomena need to be mapped, why and how?''
*''This a text contribution, max 250 words''

== B.2 Mapping ==
*''As defined by your assessment strategy you conduct the mapping and present your findings here''
*''As a minimum, at least three different themes need to be mapped, you may choose more if needed''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_your assessment mapping themel.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme2.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
File:your case_your assessment mapping theme3.jpg|''briefly explain the findings of your mapping''
</gallery>

== B.3 Problem definition and priority setting ==
* ''Give a summary of the major findings of your mapping process, what are the problems/potentials identified?''
* ''Draw a problems/potentials map''
* ''Set priorities for the most relevant issues''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="5">
File:your case_problems_potentials map.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== B.4 Theory reflection ==
* ''Please reflect the assessment and evaluation methods used based on at least three readings''
* ''Did you encounter limitations'''
* ''200 words test contribution''

== B.5 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

=Phase C – Strategy and Master Plan =
== C.1 Goal Setting ==
*''Define strategic planning objectives based on the evaluation findings''
*''Link back to your original targets from section one and the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/Sustainable Development Goals]''
* ''150 words text contribution''

== C.2 Spatial Strategy and Transect ==
*''translate your strategic goals into a vision''
*''develop a spatial translation of your vision''
*''exemplify your vision in the form of a transect with concrete interventions''
*''add map(s) and visualizations''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_translaton_vision.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail1.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_transect_detail2.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.3 From Theory of Change to Implementation ==
*''For implementing your vision: Which partnerships are needed? Which governance model is required?''
*''Who needs to act and how? Draw and explain a change/process model/timeline''
*''Which resources are needed? On which assets can you build?''
*''add 150 words text and visuals''

<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
File:your case_spatial_your governance model.jpg|''add caption here''
File:your case_spatial_your process model.jpg|''add caption here''
</gallery>

== C.4 References ==
* ''give a full list of the references you have used for this section''

= D. Process Reflection =
*''Reflect in your intercultural and interdisciplinary team on the outcomes of your study''
*''Which limitations were you facing?''
*''What have you learnt from each other?''
*''What would you do differently next time?''
*''You can also use diagrams/visuals''
*''250 words text''

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[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study 2019]]
[[Category:Coastal Landscapes Case Study]]