Glossary - Revision history

Olaf.schroth: /* Vision */

2021-01-05T15:43:04Z

Vision

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	The art of creating and shaping cities and towns. Urban design involves the arrangement and design of buildings, public spaces, transport systems, services, and amenities. Urban design is the process of giving form,shape, and character to groups of buildings, to whole neighborhoods, and the city. It is a framework that orders the elements into a network of streets, squares, and blocks. Urban design blends architecture, landscape architecture, and city		The art of creating and shaping cities and towns. Urban design involves the arrangement and design of buildings, public spaces, transport systems, services, and amenities. Urban design is the process of giving form,shape, and character to groups of buildings, to whole neighborhoods, and the city. It is a framework that orders the elements into a network of streets, squares, and blocks. Urban design blends architecture, landscape architecture, and city
	planning together to make urban areas functional and attractive. Urban design is about making connections between people and places, movement and urban form, nature and the built fabric. Urban design draws together the many strands of place-making, environmental stewardship, social equity and economic viability into the creation of places with distinct beauty and identity. Urban design is derived from but transcends planning and transportation policy, architectural design, development economics.		planning together to make urban areas functional and attractive. Urban design is about making connections between people and places, movement and urban form, nature and the built fabric. Urban design draws together the many strands of place-making, environmental stewardship, social equity and economic viability into the creation of places with distinct beauty and identity. Urban design is derived from but transcends planning and transportation policy, architectural design, development economics.
			<br>

	;Acupunture		;Acupunture
	Urban acupuncture is a socioenvironmental theory that combines contemporary urban design with traditional Chinese acupuncture, using small-scale interventions to transform the larger urban context. Sites are selected through analysis of aggregate social, economic and ecological factors, and are developed through a dialogue between designers and the community. Just as the practice of acupuncture is aimed at relieving stress in the human body, the goal of urban acupuncture is to relieve stress in the built environment.		Urban acupuncture is a socioenvironmental theory that combines contemporary urban design with traditional Chinese acupuncture, using small-scale interventions to transform the larger urban context. Sites are selected through analysis of aggregate social, economic and ecological factors, and are developed through a dialogue between designers and the community. Just as the practice of acupuncture is aimed at relieving stress in the human body, the goal of urban acupuncture is to relieve stress in the built environment.

Olaf.schroth: /* Vision */

2021-01-05T15:42:47Z

Vision

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	;Urban Design		;Urban Design
	:~~Definition~~		The art of making places. Urban design involves the design of buildings, groups of buildings, spaces and landscapes, in villages, towns and cities, and the establishment of frameworks and processes that facilitate successful development. Further information: [https://www.%20designcouncil.org.uk/sites/default/%20files/asset/document/councillorsguide-to-urban-design.pdf The Councillor’s Guide to Urban Design, CABE.]
			The art of creating and shaping cities and towns. Urban design involves the arrangement and design of buildings, public spaces, transport systems, services, and amenities. Urban design is the process of giving form,shape, and character to groups of buildings, to whole neighborhoods, and the city. It is a framework that orders the elements into a network of streets, squares, and blocks. Urban design blends architecture, landscape architecture, and city
			planning together to make urban areas functional and attractive. Urban design is about making connections between people and places, movement and urban form, nature and the built fabric. Urban design draws together the many strands of place-making, environmental stewardship, social equity and economic viability into the creation of places with distinct beauty and identity. Urban design is derived from but transcends planning and transportation policy, architectural design, development economics.

	;Acupunture		;Acupunture
	~~:Definition~~		Urban acupuncture is a socioenvironmental theory that combines contemporary urban design with traditional Chinese acupuncture, using small-scale interventions to transform the larger urban context. Sites are selected through analysis of aggregate social, economic and ecological factors, and are developed through a dialogue between designers and the community. Just as the practice of acupuncture is aimed at relieving stress in the human body, the goal of urban acupuncture is to relieve stress in the built environment.

Fetzer at 09:13, 3 December 2020

2020-12-03T09:13:03Z

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			>>> [[Output_2_-_Toolbox\|Back to tool-box overview]]

	== Teaching ==		== Teaching ==

Arati.u: /* Implementation Process */

2020-10-12T22:17:42Z

Implementation Process

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	;Physical Planning		;Physical Planning
	Physical planning is strongly related to land-use planning, urban design, transport planning, landscape planning, building plans, etc. It addresses activities which immediately affect and programme the physical structure and environment of cities and neighbourhoods (as opposed to economic planning or social planning activities).		Physical planning is strongly related to land-use planning, urban design, transport planning, landscape planning, building plans, etc. It addresses activities which immediately affect and programme the physical structure and environment of cities and neighbourhoods (as opposed to economic planning or social planning activities).


	;Spatial Planning		;Spatial Planning
	Spatial planning refers to the methods used by the public sector to influence the distribution of people and activities in spaces at various scales as well as the location of the various infrastructures, recreation and nature areas.		Spatial planning refers to the methods used by the public sector to influence the distribution of people and activities in spaces at various scales as well as the location of the various infrastructures, recreation and nature areas.
	Spatial planning activities are carried out at different administrative or governmental levels (local, regional, national), while activities of cooperation in this field are also implemented in cross-border, transnational and European contexts.		Spatial planning activities are carried out at different administrative or governmental levels (local, regional, national), while activities of cooperation in this field are also implemented in cross-border, transnational and European contexts.


	;Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment		;Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment

Arati.u: /* Vision */

2020-10-12T22:17:10Z

Vision

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	;~~Accupunture~~		;Acupunture
	:Definition		:Definition

Arati.u: /* Vision */

2020-10-12T22:16:51Z

Vision

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	;Urban Design		;Urban Design
			:Definition


			;Accupunture
	:Definition		:Definition

Arati.u: /* Vision */

2020-10-12T22:16:17Z

Vision

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	;Strategy		;Strategy
	:~~Definition~~		* A detailed plan for achieving success in situations such as war, politics, business, industry, or sport, or the skill of planning for such situations.
			* A way of doing something or dealing with something.
			* A long-range plan for achieving something or reaching a goal, or the skill of making such plans.
			* The way in which a business, government, or other organization carefully plans its actions over a period of time to improve its position and achieve what it wants

			https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/strategy

			* A method or plan chosen to bring about a desired future, such as achievement of a goal or solution to a problem.
			* The art and science of planning and marshalling resources for their most efficient and effective use. The term is derived from the Greek word for generalship or leading an army. See also tactics.

			http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/strategy.html


	;Strategic Planning		;Strategic Planning
	:~~Definition~~		Strategic planning is a process undertaken by an organization to develop a plan for achievement of its overall long-term organizational goals.
			What Is the Strategic Planning Process? - Model, Steps & Examples

			https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-the-strategic-planning-process-model-steps-examples.html


	;Strategy Implementation		;Strategy Implementation
	:~~Definition~~		Strategy implementation consists of putting plans in place by formulating a strategy to achieve the organization's goals and objectives. It can also be described as the way a business might develop, use, and integrate the organizational hierarchy, systems, and culture to pursue strategies that will result in competitive advantage and improved performance. In the example, the organization's goal is increased sales and regaining its market position. The strategy will be specific actions that will realize the goals.
			Strategy Implementation: Plan, Process & Examples

			https://study.com/academy/lesson/strategy-implementation-plan-process-examples.html


	;Monitoring		;Monitoring
	:~~Definition~~		Supervising activities in progress to ensure they are on-course and on-schedule in meeting the objectives and performance targets.

			http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/monitoring.html
			To watch and check a situation carefully for a period of time in order to discover something about it.

			https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/monitoring


	;Policy		;Policy
	:~~Definition~~		A set of ideas or a plan of what to do in particular situations that has been agreed to officially by a group of people, a business organization, a government, or a political party.

			https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/policy

			Politics: (1) The basic principles by which a government is guided.
			The declared objectives that a government or party seeks to achieve and preserve in the interest of the national community (see also public policy).

			Management: The set of basic principles and associated guidelines, formulated and enforced by the governing body of an organization, to direct and limit its actions in pursuit of long-term goals (see also corporate policy).

			http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/policy.html


	;Dissemination		;Dissemination
	:~~Definition~~		The act of spreading news, information, ideas, etc. to a lot of people.

			https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/dissemination

			Broadcast of an idea or message on a large scale to make it reach a wide audience.

			http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/dissemination.html


	;Stakeholder		;Stakeholder
	:~~Definition~~		A person, group or organization that has interest or concern in an organization.
			Stakeholders can affect or be affected by the organization's actions, objectives and policies. Some examples of key stakeholders are creditors, directors, employees, government (and its agencies), owners (shareholders), suppliers, unions, and the community from which the business draws its resources.
			Not all stakeholders are equal. A company's customers are entitled to fair trading practices but they are not entitled to the same consideration as the company's employees.

			http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/stakeholder.html


	;Urban Design		;Urban Design
	:Definition		:Definition

Arati.u: /* Implementation Process */

2020-10-12T22:10:47Z

Implementation Process

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	According to the European Landscape Convention, “landscape policy means an expression by the competent public authorities of general principles, strategies and guidelines that permit the taking of specific measures aimed at the protection, management and planning of landscapes”.		According to the European Landscape Convention, “landscape policy means an expression by the competent public authorities of general principles, strategies and guidelines that permit the taking of specific measures aimed at the protection, management and planning of landscapes”.
	Under this general heading, various types of landscape policies can be identified:		Under this general heading, various types of landscape policies can be identified:
	● The European Landscape convention indicates that:		* The European Landscape convention indicates that:
	- “landscape protection means actions to conserve and maintain the significant or characteristic features of a landscape, justified by its heritage value derived from its natural configuration and/or from human activity;		- “landscape protection means actions to conserve and maintain the significant or characteristic features of a landscape, justified by its heritage value derived from its natural configuration and/or from human activity;
	- landscape management means action, from a perspective of sustainable development, to ensure the regular upkeep of a landscape, so as to guide and harmonise changes which are brought about by social, economic and environmental processes;		- landscape management means action, from a perspective of sustainable development, to ensure the regular upkeep of a landscape, so as to guide and harmonise changes which are brought about by social, economic and environmental processes;
	- landscape planning means strong forward-looking action to enhance, restore or create landscapes.”		- landscape planning means strong forward-looking action to enhance, restore or create landscapes.”
	● the Guiding Principles indicate that		* the Guiding Principles indicate that
	- “Spatial development policy can contribute to protecting, managing and enhancing landscapes by adopting appropriate measures, in particular by organising better interactions between various sectoral policies with regard to their territorial impacts”. Various types of measures are likely to contribute to this aim, such as: the integration of landscape development into spatial planning as well as into sectoral policies, the examination and general assessment of landscapes, the implementation of integrated policies, the consideration of landscape development and protection in international programmes, in cross-border and transnational cooperation, the strengthening of awareness of people, private organisations and territorial authorities of the value of landscapes, the stronger integration of landscape development into training programmes.		- “Spatial development policy can contribute to protecting, managing and enhancing landscapes by adopting appropriate measures, in particular by organising better interactions between various sectoral policies with regard to their territorial impacts”. Various types of measures are likely to contribute to this aim, such as: the integration of landscape development into spatial planning as well as into sectoral policies, the examination and general assessment of landscapes, the implementation of integrated policies, the consideration of landscape development and protection in international programmes, in cross-border and transnational cooperation, the strengthening of awareness of people, private organisations and territorial authorities of the value of landscapes, the stronger integration of landscape development into training programmes.


	;Participatory Planning		;Participatory Planning
	~~:Definition~~		Participatory planning is a specific form of planning activities practiced by public authorities mainly at local level which makes it possible for the citizens to play a part in the planning process.
			The most common form of participatory planning is consultation of the population on projects before their formal approval. More substantial and creative forms of public participation are also in use, such as workshops, public debates, etc. The Internet plays an ever growing part in participatory planning, either for the dissemination of information on planning projects or in the context of interactive communication systems.


	;Physical Planning		;Physical Planning
	~~:Definition~~		Physical planning is strongly related to land-use planning, urban design, transport planning, landscape planning, building plans, etc. It addresses activities which immediately affect and programme the physical structure and environment of cities and neighbourhoods (as opposed to economic planning or social planning activities).

	;Spatial Planning		;Spatial Planning
	~~:Definition~~		Spatial planning refers to the methods used by the public sector to influence the distribution of people and activities in spaces at various scales as well as the location of the various infrastructures, recreation and nature areas.
			Spatial planning activities are carried out at different administrative or governmental levels (local, regional, national), while activities of cooperation in this field are also implemented in cross-border, transnational and European contexts.

	;Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment		;Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment
	~~:Definition~~		The Strategic Impact Assessment does not refer to the likely impacts of individual projects (as in the case of the EIA), but to the likely environmental impacts of certain plans and programmes.
			The SEA Directive (EU legislation), adopted in 2001, ensures that environmental consequences of certain plans and programmes are identified and assessed during their preparation and before their adoption. The public and environmental authorities can give their opinion and all results are integrated and taken into account in the course of the planning procedure. After the adoption of the plan or programme, the public is informed about the decision and the way in which it was made. In the case of likely transboundary significant effects, the affected Member State and its public are informed and have the possibility to make comments which are also integrated into the national decision-making process. SEA aims at contributing to more transparent planning by involving the public and by integrating environmental considerations and therefore to achieving the goal of sustainable development.
			* from the GLOSSARY OF KEY EXPRESSIONS USED IN SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES IN EUROPE, Document presented at the 14th Session of the European Conference of Ministers responsible for Spatial/regional Planning, Lisbon (Portugal), 26-27 October 2006

	== Vision ==		== Vision ==

Arati.u: /* Implementation Process */

2020-10-12T22:06:46Z

Implementation Process

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	;Integrated Coastal Management		;Integrated Coastal Management
	:~~Definition~~		An integrated, participative territorial approach is required to ensure that the management of Europe’s coastal zones is environmentally and economically sustainable, as well as socially equitable and cohesive.
			It aims at resolving the conflicting demands of society for products and services, taking into account both current and future interests. Major objectives are to:
			* strengthen sectoral management by improving training, legislation and staffing;
			* preserve the biological diversity of coastal ecosystems by preventing habitat destruction, pollution and over-exploitation; and
			* promote the rational development and sustainable use of coastal resources.


	;Integrated Planning		;Integrated Planning
	~~:Definition~~		Integrated planning (as opposed to sectoral planning) is a process involving the drawing together of level and sector specific planning efforts which permits strategic decision-making and provides a synoptic view of resources and commitments. Integrated planning acts as a focal point for institutional initiatives and resource allocation. In the context of integrated (or comprehensive) planning, economic, social, ecological and cultural factors are jointly used and combined to guide land- and facility-use decisions towards sustainable territorial development.


	;Landscape Planning		;Landscape Planning
	~~:Definition~~		Landscape planning is an activity involving both public and private professionals, aiming at the creation, conservation, enhancement and restoration of landscapes at various scales, from greenways and public parks to large areas, such as forests, large wilderness areas and reclamation of degraded landscapes such as mines or landfills.
			Landscape planning encompasses a variety of skills, such as landscape architecture and design, nature conservation, knowledge of plants, ecosystems, soil science, hydrology, cultural landscapes, etc. The provisions of the European Landscape Convention are important guidelines for the content and procedures of landscape planning.


	;Landscape Policies		;Landscape Policies
	:~~Definition~~		According to the European Landscape Convention, “landscape policy means an expression by the competent public authorities of general principles, strategies and guidelines that permit the taking of specific measures aimed at the protection, management and planning of landscapes”.
			Under this general heading, various types of landscape policies can be identified:
			● The European Landscape convention indicates that:
			- “landscape protection means actions to conserve and maintain the significant or characteristic features of a landscape, justified by its heritage value derived from its natural configuration and/or from human activity;
			- landscape management means action, from a perspective of sustainable development, to ensure the regular upkeep of a landscape, so as to guide and harmonise changes which are brought about by social, economic and environmental processes;
			- landscape planning means strong forward-looking action to enhance, restore or create landscapes.”
			● the Guiding Principles indicate that
			- “Spatial development policy can contribute to protecting, managing and enhancing landscapes by adopting appropriate measures, in particular by organising better interactions between various sectoral policies with regard to their territorial impacts”. Various types of measures are likely to contribute to this aim, such as: the integration of landscape development into spatial planning as well as into sectoral policies, the examination and general assessment of landscapes, the implementation of integrated policies, the consideration of landscape development and protection in international programmes, in cross-border and transnational cooperation, the strengthening of awareness of people, private organisations and territorial authorities of the value of landscapes, the stronger integration of landscape development into training programmes.


	;Participatory Planning		;Participatory Planning

Arati.u: /* Coastal Landscapes */

2020-10-12T22:05:00Z

Coastal Landscapes

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:05, 12 October 2020
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	The valley section is a term invented by Patrick Geddes and described in his book, “The valley section from hills to sea.” (New York City, 1923) The valley section depicts an ideal regional-urban condition, whereas the Notation of Life embodies concrete architectural proposals on how to realise that ideal condition. Geddes expresses in the valley region that Enlightenment theory of social evolution describes mankind’s development through the four stages of hunting, pastoral, and agriculture toward commercial societies. The valley section is a longitudinal section which begins high up in the mountains and then follows the course of a river down the mountains and through a plain toward its estuary at the coast.		The valley section is a term invented by Patrick Geddes and described in his book, “The valley section from hills to sea.” (New York City, 1923) The valley section depicts an ideal regional-urban condition, whereas the Notation of Life embodies concrete architectural proposals on how to realise that ideal condition. Geddes expresses in the valley region that Enlightenment theory of social evolution describes mankind’s development through the four stages of hunting, pastoral, and agriculture toward commercial societies. The valley section is a longitudinal section which begins high up in the mountains and then follows the course of a river down the mountains and through a plain toward its estuary at the coast.
	[http://cityinenvironment.blogspot.com/2013/02/the-valley-section.html (https://bit.ly/2YWqQid, accessed on the 4th of July 2020)]		[http://cityinenvironment.blogspot.com/2013/02/the-valley-section.html (https://bit.ly/2YWqQid, accessed on the 4th of July 2020)]


	~~;Term to define~~
	~~:Definition~~

	== Implementation Process ==		== Implementation Process ==